20.500.12556/RUL-145091 Načelo solidarnosti v pravnem redu Evropske unije The principle of solidarity in the European Union legal order Solidarnost se v pravu EU pojavlja v različnih kontekstih. Pojavlja se kot načelo, eden izmed ciljev EU, posebej je izražena v okviru SZVP ter je odsev klavzule o vzajemni obrambi in solidarnostne klavzule. Številni pravni instrumenti, ki so bili sprejeti za reševanje različnih kriz v EU (dolžniške krize evroobmočja, begunske krize, koronakrize ter energetske krize), so odraz solidarnosti. Tudi LEUTP vsebuje poglavje z naslovom Solidarnost. V fazi trenutnega razvoja prava EU načelo solidarnosti (še) ne predstavlja splošnega pravnega načela prava EU, ki bi bilo uporabljivo na vseh področjih prava EU, saj mu za to manjkata značilnost izvršljivosti ter splošne veljavnosti. Načelo solidarnosti se tako pojavlja kot posebno pravno načelo prava EU v okviru posameznih področij, kjer je to načelo posebej konkretizirano, in sicer: na področju delovanja EU na mednarodni ravni, mejne kontrole, azila in priseljevanja, ekonomske politike ter energetike. Tudi v okviru slednjih pa se pravni učinki načela solidarnosti razlikujejo. V okviru delovanja EU na mednarodni ravni ima načelo solidarnosti predvsem politične učinke, saj deluje kot informativno načelo za neposredno pravno podlago ukrepov, ki so sprejeti na drugih pravnih podlagah. Po drugi strani pa ima načelo solidarnosti na področjih mejne kontrole, azila in priseljevanja ter energetike vse pravne učinke, kot jih lahko imajo splošna pravna načela prava EU (''gap fill'', interpretacijsko orodje ter podlaga za sodno presojo). Enake učinke, kot jih lahko imajo splošna pravna načela EU, bi načelo solidarnosti moralo imeti na področju ekonomske politike za ukrepe, sprejete v okviru določbe 1. odstavka 122. člena PDEU, ki se nanašajo na področje energetike. Solidarity appears in different contexts in EU law. It appears as a principle, as one of the EU's objectives, it is specifically expressed in the CFSP and is reflected in the mutual defence clause and the solidarity clause. Many of the legal instruments adopted to deal with the various crises in EU (the Eurozone debt crisis, the refugee crisis, the coronacrisis and the energy crisis) reflect solidarity. The CFR also contains a chapter entitled Solidarity. At the stage of the current development of EU law, the principle of solidarity does not (yet) represent a general legal principle of EU law that would be applicable in all areas of EU law, as it lacks the characteristics of enforceability and general validity. The principle of solidarity thus appears as a special legal principle of EU law in the context of individual areas where this principle is specifically concretized, namely: in the field of EU action on the international scene, border checks, asylum and immigration, economic policy and energy. Even within the latter, however, the legal effects of the principle of solidarity differ. In the context of the EU's action at international scene, the solidarity principle has mainly political effects, acting as an informative principle for the direct legal basis of measures taken on other legal bases. On the other hand, in the areas of border checks, asylum and immigration, and energy, the principle of solidarity has all the legal effects that general legal principles of EU law can have (''gap fill'', an interpretative tool and a basis for judicial review). In the area of economic policy, the principle of solidarity should have the same effects as general legal principles of the EU for measures adopted under the provision of Article 122(1) of the TFEU, which relate to the area of energy. načelo solidarnosti pravo EU pravni učinki posebno načelo azil energetika ekonomska politika delovanje na mednarodni ravni reševanje kriz solidarity principle EU law legal effects special principle asylum energy economic policy international action crisis management true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2023-04-05 09:00:03 2023-04-05 09:00:08 2023-04-20 09:55:19 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 110625 149801475 12502.pdf 12502.pdf 1 6E6D61156F085907AE35DB031789684A 99ebe02a2d50e106da874dd33cd0e1a703dae3c215bcf24f9f418f2506b3bec1 65630cd6-d37f-11ed-a314-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=167732 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0