20.500.12556/RUL-145032 Samostojno podjetništvo kot izhod iz brezposelnosti: analiza razlogov zakaj (p)ostati samostojni podjetnik Self-employment as a way out of unemployment: analysis of the reasons for becoming and remaining self-employed magistrsko delo Samostojno podjetništvo je v Sloveniji od leta 2008 vse pogosteje zastopana oblika zaposlovanja. Leto sovpada z začetkom velike finančne krize in posledično z uvajanjem državnega ukrepa spodbujanja samozaposlovanja v letih 2008?2013. Z obravnavo tematike ugotavljamo, kako brezposelnost ali grožnja brezposelnosti vplivata na odločitev postati samostojni podjetnik. Glavni cilj dela je identificirati in analizirati razloge oseb, zakaj postati in ostati samostojni podjetnik. Analiza sekundarnih podatkov nam osvetli problematiko lažnega samostojnega podjetništva, opravljeni spletni intervjuji pa nas pripeljejo do pojasnitve razlogov, zakaj postati in ostati samostojni podjetnik. Ugotovimo, da na odločitev vplivata element potega in potiska, ki sta povezana z gospodarskimi in družbenimi razmerami. Cvetoča ekonomija ustvarja element potega, medtem ko čas kriz in visoke brezposelnosti ustvarja element potiska. Element potiska zaznamo, ko se oseba znajde v brezposelnosti, kar lahko rezultira v obliki lažne samozaposlitve. Poleg vpliva velike finančne krize je bil naš cilj raziskati tudi vpliv zdravstvene krize v letih 2020 in 2021. Spoznamo, da je samostojno podjetništvo v Sloveniji v tem času doživelo razvoj v pozitivni smeri, kar je vodilo do novih oblik in boljšega razumevanja samostojnega podjetništva. Nove oblike samostojnega podjetništva postajajo vse bolj priljubljena oblika zaposlitve, zato v zaključnem delu podamo predloge za morebitno rešitev najbolj pereče problematike samostojnega podjetništva, socialne zaščite. Self-employment has become an increasingly common form of employment in Slovenia since 2008. The year coincides with the beginning of a major financial crisis and the implementation of a state measure to promote self-employment between 2008 and 2013. In our research we determine how unemployment or the threat of it affects the decision of becoming self-employed. Our main goal is to identify and analyze people's reasons for becoming and remaining self-employed. Analysis of secondary data sheds light on the issue of bogus self-employment, while online interviews provide explanations for becoming and remaining self-employed. We conclude that decision is influenced by push and pull factors, associated with economic and social conditions. A blossoming economy creates a pull factor, while a time of crises and high unemployment creates a push factor. The push factor is detected when a person finds themselves unemployed, which can result in bogus self-employment. In addition to the impact of a major financial crisis, our goal was also to investigate the impact of the health crisis in 2020 and 2021. We realized that during this time self-employment in Slovenia progressed in a positive direction, which led to new forms and better understanding of it. It is becoming an increasingly popular form of employment and therefore we propose a few solutions for resolving the most pressing issue of self-employment, social protection. samostojno podjetništvo brezposelnost lažno samostojno podjetništvo element potiska in potega socialna zaščita self-employment unemployment bogus self-employment push and pull factor social protection true true false [T. Trček] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Slovenija; Magistrsko delo/naloga 2023-03-31 07:30:01 2023-03-31 07:30:10 2023-04-03 11:09:22 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 88 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 331.54(497.4)(043.2) 147956 147534595 10734.pdf 10734.pdf 1 EE1C7E705B618BA7FEF2A33E214B99CA 9681544ccb1c0c4c1706dc0d64f2ea271c87f0d1047f778d1875ce611033891b ff85298b-cf84-11ed-a314-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=167656 Fakulteta za družbene vede 0 0 0