20.500.12556/RUL-141573 Etika cepljenja: Obvezno cepljenje Ethics of Vaccination: Mandatory vaccination V človeški zgodovini so bile nalezljive bolezni in epidemični izbruhi glavni vzroki smrti. Za omejitev širjenja nalezljive bolezni je potrebno doseči kolektivno imunost, ki pa jo danes lahko, po zaslugi moderne medicine, hitreje dosežemo s cepljenjem. Cepljenje zaščiti posameznika, vendar je njegov primaren cilj zagotavljanje zdravja celotne populacije, kar pa zahteva poseg v človekovo pravico do samoodločanja in pravico do telesne avtonomije. Zato se pri tem odprejo etična vprašanja o razmerju med posameznikovim interesom in svobodo ter integriteto in zdravjem populacije. Ker pa je za dosego kolektivne imunosti potrebna zadostna precepljenost, se odpira tudi vprašanje obveznega cepljenja, ki je v nekaterih državah za določene bolezni že uveljavljeno – tudi v Sloveniji. V tej nalogi bomo etično vprašanje cepljenja in obveznega cepljenja pogledali s stališča utilitarizma, po katerem velja, da je pravilno in moralno dejanje tisto, ki vodi do največje količine koristi za največje število ljudi. In human history, infectious diseases and epidemic outbreaks have been the main causes of death. To limit the spread of an infectious disease, it is necessary to achieve collective immunity, which today, thanks to modern medicine, can be achieved more quickly by vaccination. Vaccination protects the individual, but its primary goal is to ensure the health of the entire population, which requires compromising the human right to self-determination and the right to bodily autonomy. Thus, ethical questions arise about the relationship between individual interest, freedom, and the integrity and health of the population. However, since a broad vaccination campaign is necessary to achieve collective immunity, in certain countries, including Slovenia, the issue of mandatory vaccination (already established for certain diseases) is also raised. In this thesis, we will look at the ethical issue of vaccination and mandatory vaccination from the utilitarian point of view, according to which the just and moral action is the one that leads to the greatest amount of benefit for the greatest number of people. etika cepljenje obvezno cepljenje utilitarizem ethics vaccination mandatory vaccination utilitarianism true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2022-10-01 07:48:09 2022-10-01 07:48:11 2022-10-07 10:49:50 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 509483 124670467 25098.pdf 25098.pdf 1 CA954034F86E1A2D513537E3C59779E8 72ce234a9b7b5bfb0b599a242e7bf1ea3d998f862a9af94882ff70330217db4c 9e975b74-414c-11ed-9c94-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=162652 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0