20.500.12556/RUL-141433 Pojmovanje duše in telesa pri Descartesu diplomsko delo Mind and body in Descartes' philosophy Descartesovo filozofijo pogostokrat povezujemo s kartezijanskim dualizmom. Njegova temeljna značilnost je strogo ločevanje med telesom in dušo. Takšno poudarjanje razlikovanja je problematično, ker lahko privede do popolne ločitve duše in telesa. Namen diplomskega dela je posredovanje drugačne interpretacije Descartesove misli, ki se tesno prepleta s fenomenologijo in jo predstavlja francoski mislec Jean-Luc Marion. Prvi del naloge se posveča samemu Descartesu in njegovim temeljnim delom, v katerih je predstavljeno njegovo razumevanje telesa in duše. Drugi del besedila se posveča prevladujoči interpretaciji Descartesove filozofije, ki poudarja njegov dualizem. Tretji del besedila pa predstavlja Marionovo branje Descartesa, ki nasprotuje splošno sprejetemu razumevanju kartezijanske misli. Marion se najprej posveti novemu branju šeste meditacije, v kateri posebej poudari pojem »mojega telesa«. Moje telo je drugačno od vseh drugih teles in je neločljivo povezano z dušo. Šele ta prvotna združenost duše in mojega telesa omogoča polnost mišljenja, ki mu pripada tudi zaznavanje. Tako Marion lahko uvede pojem pasivnega mišljenja pri Descartesu in skozi analizo strasti pokaže na meje človekove svobodne volje in njegove aktivnosti, s čimer učinkovito zavrne kartezijanski dualizem. Descartes' philosophy is often associated with Cartesian dualism, whose essential characteristic is the distinction between the body and the soul. Such emphasis on this distinction can become challenging since it can lead to a total division of the body and the soul. The goal of this diploma thesis is to provide a different interpretation of Descartes' ideas, which is closely related to the phenomenology of the French thinker Jean-Luc Marion. The first part of the thesis focuses on Descartes and his most important works, in which he outlined his understanding of the body and the soul. The second part of the paper deals with the prevalent interpretation of Descartes' philosophy, which puts considerable emphasis on his dualism. The third part of the text describes Marion's understanding of Descartes, which differs from the general understanding of Cartesian philosophy. Marion first analyses Descartes' Sixth Mediation, where he emphasizes the notion of »my body«. My body is different from all other bodies and is inextricably intertwined with my soul. This union of body and soul is what allows for a fullness of the mind, which includes perception. Marion is thus able to introduce the notion of Descartes' passive thought and he uses an analysis of passion to demonstrate the limitations of people's free will, which also affects their activities, as well as to successfully reject Cartesian dualism. Descartes fenomenologija kartezijanski dualizem Marion moje telo duša združenost pasivno mišljenje Descartes phenomenology Cartesian dualism Marion my body soul union passive thought true false false [M. Florjančič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2022-09-29 09:00:10 2022-09-29 09:00:11 2022-10-25 08:35:11 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana V, 31 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1Descartes R.:27-18(043.2) 27703 126931203 2221.pdf 2221.pdf 1 AA952DA64FB3B4D968858ABA81B552FE 91b20893a05f58580d8f3c7673e1036b27f8f750860de1c453f3b19ce4a3c1ec 5a36e7bc-3fc4-11ed-9c94-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=162486 Teološka fakulteta 0 0 0