20.500.12556/RUL-140872 Zagotavljanje požarne varnosti na govedorejski kmetiji Ensuring fire safety on a cattle farm V Sloveniji na kmetijah in drugih gospodarskih objektih pogosto prihaja do požarov. Največkrat so vzroki za to samovžig, vžig zaradi udara strele, vžig zaradi elektrike, požig ali eksplozija. Namen magistrskega dela je bil s pomočjo poskusa evakuacije krav molznic iz hleva v primeru požara ugotoviti, kako se krave molznice obnašajo med evakuacijo ter kako gasilci v primeru evakuacije rokujejo s kravami. Glede na poskus vaje evakuacije predvidevamo, da bi gasilci krave evakuirali hitreje in lažje z navodili rejca, prav tako k hitrosti pripomore izkušenost gasilcev. Krave so bile najprej prestrašene, nato so se hitro umirile in čakale pred izhodom. Izvedli smo tudi dve spletni anketi, kjer smo slovenske živinorejce spraševali o poznavanju osnov požarne varnosti (celotno izpolnjenih 135 anket) ter slovenske prostovoljne in poklicne gasilce o poznavanju rokovanja z živalmi v primeru požara (celotno izpolnjenih 447 anket). Značilno (p < 0,05) več gasilcev je potrdilo, da bi v primeru evakuacije z živalmi znali ravnati, prav tako pa si želijo prejeti različna navodila o kmetijskem gospodarstvu ob odhodu na intervencijo, da se na intervencijo lažje pripravijo. Značilno več rejcev je pripravljenih financirati izdelavo požarnega načrta. Med rejci, ki so gasilci in tistimi, ki niso, ni bilo značilnih razlik v izvajanju požarno varnostnih ukrepov. In Slovenia, fires often occur on farms and other agricultural buildings. The main causes of fires were spontaneous combustion, ignition due to lightning, ignition due to electricity problems, arson or explosion. The objective of the thesis was to conduct an exercise on evacuation of dairy cows in the barn in case of fire, to find out how cows behave during evacuation and how firefighters handle cows during evacuation. Based on the evacuation experiment, we hypothesise that firefighters would evacuate dairy cows more quickly and easily if they followed the farmer's instructions and if the firefighters were already experienced. The cows were initially scared, then they calmed down and waited in front of the exit. We also conducted two online surveys asking Slovenian farmers (135 fully answered surveys) about their knowledge of basic fire safety and Slovenian voluntary and professional firefighters (447 fully answered surveys) about their knowledge of how to handle animals in a fire. Significantly more firefighters confirmed that they would know how to handle animals during an evacuation, but they also want to receive various instructions about the farm when they go out to the intervention so they can better plan for it. Significantly more farmers are willing to finance the creation of the fire plan. There were no significant differences in the following fire safety measures between farmers who are firefighters and those who are not. govedoreja govedo kmetije požarna varnost Slovenija cattle farms fire safety Slovenia true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2022-09-21 07:16:39 2022-09-21 07:16:45 2022-10-04 10:47:08 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 211628 124082435 26533.pdf 26533.pdf 1 0718B9F642C576F1963CC650378B3AF3 8825a26a4401d03ef90676fb9c71d0a4a1a6be3f82a4640bcd78329a5dab8a08 81bc85ec-396c-11ed-92af-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=161695 26535.docx 26535.docx 1 759D36CF686F2444FCC445E6714CE2CF 379c6f3c47b31b10ceda97895053c6870bbaa5fcfc29c1266c9ccea61060b121 82053f91-396c-11ed-92af-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=161696 26536.docx 26536.docx 1 1163B04E07385F6B8D73E9D550CB56E8 83d3695fabba5247d2263e377e739d33ce763a87db85e770cdb7a4c68b232332 820ff8b1-396c-11ed-92af-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=161697 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0