20.500.12556/RUL-140626 Začasna oprostitev obveznosti po Sporazumu TRIPS kot ukrep boja proti pandemiji Temporary waiver of TRIPS obligations as a measure against the pandemic Sporazum TRIPS je bil pomembno gonilo standardizacije pravne zaščite farmacevtskih izdelkov s pravicami intelektualne lastnine na svetovni ravni. Za primere izrednih razmer, ko mora javni interes prevladati nad zasebnimi pravicami, predvideva uporabo prisilne licence, ki se podeli za vsako državo posebej. Pandemija covida-19 je po celem svetu hkrati povzročila potrebo po pospešitvi proizvodnje in distribucije patentiranih cepiv, zdravil in medicinske opreme. V okviru STO se zato obravnava predlog, da bi v svetovni zdravstveni krizi vse države začasno oprostili obveznosti spoštovanja pravic intelektualne lastnine iz Sporazuma TRIPS in tako z enkratnim ukrepom odpravili pravne ovire za pravičen dostop do cepiv in zdravil po svetu. Prispevek predstavlja ukrepe za varstvo javnega zdravja v skladu s Sporazumom TRIPS in njihove pomanjkljivosti ter analizira, kako bi v domačem pravu učinkovala predlagana oprostitev obveznosti varovanja pravic intelektualne lastnine. TRIPS Agreement has been an important driver of the global standardisation of legal protection of pharmaceuticals with intellectual property rights. For the cases of emergency, where the public interest must prevail over private rights, the Agreement provides for the use of compulsory licensing granted on a country-by-country basis. The Covid-19 pandemic created the need to accelerate the production and distribution of patented vaccines, medicines, and medical equipment simultaneously all around the world. The WTO is therefore considering a proposal to temporarily exempt all member states from the obligation to respect intellectual property rights under the TRIPS Agreement in the wake of the global health crisis in order to remove legal barriers to fair access to vaccines and medicines worldwide. The paper presents measures for the protection of public health under the TRIPS Agreement, as well as their shortcomings, and analyses how the proposed waiver of intellectual property rights would operate in domestic law. intelektualna lastnina izredne razmere pandemija zdravila cepiva Sporazum TRIPS oprostitev obveznosti prisilna licenca intellectual property health emergency pandemic medicines vaccines TRIPS Agreement waiver of rights compulsory licence true false true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Licenca CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 je navedena v nadrejeni monografiji in na njeni pristajalni strani (zgoraj navedeni izvorni URL). (Datum opombe: 6. 10. 2022) Drugo 2022-09-16 11:23:44 2022-09-16 11:23:54 2025-04-10 09:52:01 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 0 Str. 29-48 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 34:616 10.18690/um.pf.4.2022.2 121652739 116717315 Damjan702-Ostalo-2419-1-10-20220728_(3).pdf Damjan702-Ostalo-2419-1-10-20220728_(3).pdf 1 249156AA5F09A856ED40BC096CEDA68E e63b5dd42a88fede9976c730509f750b290a83aa8e23843229d6e07c69ac557c a83d1055-35a1-11ed-92af-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=161408 https://press.um.si/index.php/ump/catalog/book/702 0 e464e996-4577-11ed-9c94-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=162867 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0