20.500.12556/RUL-137315 Predšolski otrok in njegovo dojemanje smrti starega starša diplomsko delo Preschool child and his perception of the grandparent's death V diplomskem delu sem raziskovala, kako predšolski otroci dojemajo smrt starega starša z vidika njihovih staršev. V teoretičnem delu sem definirala pojma smrt in žalovanje v sodobni družbi, opisala razumevanje smrti predšolskega otroka ter obrazložila različne načine žalovanja predšolskega otroka. V teoretičnem delu sem se osredotočila tudi na odzive predšolskih otrok ob smrti starega starša, na podporo in pomoč, ki jo dobi otrok ob izgubi starega starša, ter utemeljila vlogo socialnega dela pri pomoči predšolskemu otroku, ki je v procesu žalovanja. V empiričnem delu sem na podlagi neslučajnostnega priložnostnega vzorca osmih staršev predšolskih otrok zbrala podatke in jih kasneje kvalitativno obdelala. S pomočjo kvalitativnih podatkov sem oblikovala glavne ugotovitve raziskave. Ugotovila sem, da si otroci po mnenju staršev predstavljajo pojem smrt kot nekaj grozovitega, žalostnega. Starši menijo, da so oni tisti, ki pripomorejo k temu, da njihovi otroci drugače dojemajo smrt kot bi jo sicer. Otroci se na novico ob izgubi starega starša različno odzovejo. Nekateri so prestrašeni, drugi so tiho in ne želijo govoriti. Večina staršev si pri razlagi pojmov smrti, umiranja in procesa žalovanja pomaga s knjigami, vendar se s svojimi otroki predhodno ne pogovarjajo o smrti in žalovanju. Tudi pogreba jim ne razlagajo posebej. Otrokom na različne načine razložijo, da babice oziroma dedka več ne bo nazaj. Pri tem se večina poslužuje razlage prispodobe nebes in angelčkov. Starši menijo, da mora imeti socialni delavec v prvi vrsti čut in smisel za delo z ljudmi. Večina staršev nima osebnih izkušenj s stroko socialnega dela in menijo, da otroci težje govorijo o smrti starega starša z nekom, ki ni čustveno vpleten v situacijo. In my thesis, I researched how preschoolers perceive the death of their grandparents from the parent’s point of view. In my theoretical work, I defined the concepts of death and grief in modern society, described a preschooler’s understanding of death, and explained different ways of grieving. In the theoretical part, I also focused on the responses of preschoolers at the time of their grandparent’s death, the support and assistance given to a child in the event of the loss of a grandparent and justified the role of social work in helping a preschool child who is in the process of grieving. In my empirical work, based on a non-random ad hoc sample of eight parents of preschool children, I collected qualitative data and later processed it qualitatively. With the help of qualitative data, I developed the main findings of the study. I have found that children, according to their parents, perceive the concept of death as something horrible or sad. Parents believe that they are the ones who help their child to perceive death differently than they would otherwise. Children react differently to the loss of their grandparent. Some are scared, others are silent and do not wish to talk. Most parents turn to books when interpreting the concepts of death, dying and grieving, but they do not talk to their children beforehand about death and mourning. They do not explain the funeral specifically. They explain to children in different ways that their grandmother or grandfather will never be back. In doing so, most use the interpretation of the metaphor of heaven and angels. When it comes to the role of social work, parents feel that a social worker should first and foremost have good interpersonal skills. Most parents have no personal experience with the social work profession and feel that it is more difficult for children to talk about the death of a grandparent with someone who is not emotionally involved in the situation predšolski otroci dojemanje smrti žalovanje stari starš vloga socialnega dela preschool child perception of death mourning grandparent the role of social work true false false [K. Gašparič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2022-06-10 09:00:15 2022-06-10 09:00:19 2022-09-15 04:14:56 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 101 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 393.7-053.4:364.4 36289 112434435 7273.pdf 7273.pdf 1 638318C88663FE0EF8CFEFD37616E96B af2cc01c306b75c8afea8b6ec41bf3e176630bf17b36ca167025893e84e15e64 d2a31432-e88a-11ec-8aca-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=157238 Fakulteta za socialno delo 0 0 0