20.500.12556/RUL-135560 Izkušnje pacientov in njihovih bližnjih po poškodbi glave diplomsko delo Experiences of patients and their relatives after traumatic brain injury diploma work Uvod: Poškodbe glave lahko imajo začasne ali trajne posledice na področju fiziološkega in psihosocialnega delovanja človeka. Zdravljenje se začne v predhospitalni oskrbi, kjer skušamo vzpostavljati delovanje organskih sistemov, katerih delovanje je zaradi poškodbe moteno, ter nadaljuje v postakutni in rehabilitacijski fazi, ko pacienta pripravljamo na odpust domov. Zaradi kritičnosti posledic poškodbe se v vse faze obravnave običajno vključujejo tudi svojci. Namen diplomskega dela je bil s pomočjo pregleda literature predstaviti izkušnjo pacientov s poškodbo glave in vpliv le-te na njihove bližnje ter opisati vlogo medicinske sestre pri oskrbi pacientov s tovrstno poškodbo. Metode: Za pripravo diplomskega dela je uporabljena deskriptivna metoda dela, in sicer smo opravili pregled literature z iskanjem s ključnimi besedami po podatkovnih bazah bazah Medline, CINAHL in v sistemu COBISS. Rezultati: Identificirali smo 16 ustreznih člankov, ki pojasnjujejo izkušnje pacienta po poškodbi glave, izkušnje svojcev ter vlogo medicinske sestre v zdravstveni obravnavi in rehabilitaciji. Pregled literature je pokazal, da se lahko življenje pacienta po poškodbi glave kritično spremeni na vseh področjih, če zaradi tega potrebuje fizično, čustveno ali ekonomsko pomoč, pa se lahko spremeni tudi življenje njegove družine. Pri vzpostavljanju novih življenjskih vzorcev pacientu in svojcem pomaga medicinska sestra. Zaključek: Vloga medicinske sestre v obravnavi pacienta s poškodbo glave je večplastna in predstavlja kritični dejavnik pacientovih izidov. Da lahko medicinska sestra to vlogo uspešno opravlja, mora razumeti celostno izkušnjo pacienta in njegovih svojcev. Introduction: Head injuries can have temporary or permanent consequences in terms of physiological and psychosocial functioning. The treatment begins in the prehospital care, where normal functioning of organ systems, whose functioning is disrupted due to the injuries is prioritized. Treatment continues in the post-acute and rehabilitation phase until the patient is prepared for discharge home. Due to the critical consequences of the injury, relatives are usually involved in all phases of the treatment. The aim of this diploma thesis is to present the experience of patients with head injuries and the impact on their significant others through a literature review. Purpose: The goal of this diploma is describing the role of the nurse in the patients experience with this type of injury. Methods: A descriptive method of work was used for the preparation of the diploma thesis, namely we reviewed the literature by using pre-set keywords in the databases of Medline, CINAHL and the COBISS system. Results: We identified 16 relevant articles explaining the patients experience after a head injury, the experience of the patient’s relatives and the role of the nurse in medical treatment and rehabilitation. A review of the literature has shown that a patient’s life after a head injury can drastically change in all aspects of life, and if the patient needs physical, emotional or financial help because of it, the patients relatives lives also most likely change. The role of a nurse is to help the patient and their significant others to establish new life patterns. Conclusion: The role of the nurse in treating a patient with a head injury is multifaceted and represents a critical factor in the outcomes. In order for a nurse to perform this role successfully, she must understand the whole experience of the patient and his relatives. diplomska dela zdravstvena nega travmatske poškodbe glave medicinske sestre rehabilitacija na pacienta osredotočena oskrba svojci diploma theses nursing care traumatic head injuries nurses rehabilitation patient-centered care relatives true false false [E. Hrnjičić] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2022-03-19 07:45:51 2022-03-19 07:46:02 2022-09-14 04:13:58 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2021 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 27 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-083 111743 101623555 18599.pdf 18599.pdf 1 A979CAC317CF33005AE8EF417CD1FED1 2005fa4aacf4716b04ad40f3ea20f2d7698de360138aa4b9f0fcd7b86fb6432d 3d66222a-a750-11ec-960c-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=154707 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0