20.500.12556/RUL-135429 AIS data vulnerability indicated by a spoofing case-study This paper takes a close look at the landscape of the Automatic Identification System (AIS) as a major source of information for maritime situational awareness (MSA) and identifies its vulnerabilities and challenges for safe navigation and shipping. As an important subset of cyber threats affecting many maritime systems, the AIS is subject to problems of tampering and reliability; indeed, the messages received may be inadvertently false, jammed, or intentionally spoofed. A systematic literature review was conducted for this article, complemented by a case study of a specific spoofing event near Elba in December 2019, which confirmed that the typical maritime AIS could be easily spoofed and generate erroneous position information. This intentional spoofing has affected navigation in international waters and passage through territorial waters. The maritime industry is neither immune to cyberattacks nor fully prepared for the risks associated with the use of modern digital systems. Maintaining seaworthiness in the face of the impact of digital technologies requires a robust cybersecurity framework. Automatic Identification System AIS cybersecurity anomaly detection spoofing maritime situational awareness safety of navigation AIS sistemi za avtomatsko prepoznavanje kibernetska varnost zaznavanje anomalij varnost plovbe lažna prikazovanja true false true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Članek v reviji 2022-03-14 11:28:14 2022-03-14 11:28:16 2022-09-14 04:13:16 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2021 0 0 25 str. iss. 11, art. 5015 Vol. 11 2021 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 656.6:004.056 2076-3417 10.3390/app11115015 69578499 RAZ_Androjna_Andrej_2021.pdf RAZ_Androjna_Andrej_2021.pdf 1 428A25156798BC09400D6F44E3111329 ba260afa083239292ef3b91a061632e75f11943c312103d6c0167fe407d8587e e23814e2-a381-11ec-8556-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=154497 https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/11/5015 0 753aa710-a381-11ec-8556-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=154496 Fakulteta za pomorstvo in promet 0 0 0