20.500.12556/RUL-134683 Nenačrtovan porod na terenu in pomen nujne medicinske pomoči diplomsko delo Unplanned birth out of hospital and the importance of emergency medical care diploma work Uvod: Porod vsake ženske je edinstven dogodek. Porod preizkuša materino fizično in čustveno vzdržljivost, ne glede na kraj poroda. Več kot 99 % porodov v Sloveniji se odvija v porodnišnici, pa vendar nas lahko le-ta preseneti doma ali na poti v porodnišnico v reševalnem vozilu. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je spoznati ključna dejstva glede poroda na terenu, klica na številko 112, stopnjo obolevnosti in umrljivosti novorojenčkov ter dojemanje staršev glede nenačrtovanega poroda na terenu. Metode dela: Za izdelavo diplomskega dela smo uporabili sistematični pregled literature. Uporabili smo strokovno in znanstveno literaturo, objavljeno med letoma 2003 in 2021 tako v slovenskem kot angleškem jeziku. Pri tem smo uporabili podatkovne baze CINAHL, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, Springer Link, Wiley Online Library, COBISS in Google Učenjak. Rezultati: Porod na terenu je redek dogodek, ki od reševalca zahteva ogromno znanja. V primeru, da nosečnica potrebuje nujno medicinsko pomoč, pokliče na številko 112, ki je dosegljiva 24 ur na dan vse dni v letu. Nenačrtovan porod na terenu je lahko zelo stresna situacija tako za mater kot očeta, zato sta potrebna spoštljiva medsebojna komunikacija in vključevanje v proces poroda. Razprava in zaključek: Pri oceni stanja s pregledom nosečnice in s pogovorom je treba oceniti, ali je še dovolj časa za transport porodnice v porodnišnico ali pa se bo porod odvijal na terenu. Večja obolevnost in umrljivost novorojenčkov, rojenih izven porodnišnice, v primerjavi z novorojenčki, rojenimi v porodnišnici, sta bili izključeni. Z vidika reševalcev, ki so pri nenačrtovanem porodu na terenu največkrat prisotni, je potrebno nenehno teoretično in praktično izobraževanje. Introduction: Childbirth is a unique event for every woman. Childbirth tests the mother's physical and emotional endurance, regardless of the place of birth. More than 99% of births in Slovenia take place in a maternity hospital, but they can still take us by surprise and need to be delivered either at home or in an ambulance. Purpose: The purpose of this diploma work is to learn key facts about out-of-hospital labour, emergency call on 112, neonatal morbidity and mortality rates, and parents perceptions of unplanned out-of-hospital deliveries. Methods: For the preparation of the diploma work we used a systematic literature review. We used expert and scientific literature published between 2003 and 2021, in both Slovenian and English languages. The databases used were CINAHL, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, Springer Link, Wiley Online Library, COBISS and Google Scholar. Results: Out-of-hospital birth is a rare event that requires a great deal of knowledge on the part of the paramedic. If a pregnant woman needs emergency medical care, she should call 112, which is available 24 hours a day, every day of the year. An unplanned birth out of hospital can be a very stressful situation for both the mother and the father, which is why respectful communication and involvement in the birth process is needed. Discussion and conclusion: The assessment of the condition, the examination of the pregnant woman and the discussion should determine whether there is still enough time to transport her to the hospital or whether the birth will take place in the field. From the point of view of the paramedics, who are most often present in the field for unplanned births, continuous theoretical and practical training is needed. diplomska dela babištvo zunajbolnišnični porodi nosečnost novorojenčki reševalna vozila nujna medicinska pomoč diploma theses midwifery out-of-hospital births pregnancy newborns ambulances emergency medical care true false false [M. Hribernik] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2022-01-26 09:15:12 2022-01-26 09:15:26 2022-09-13 03:56:31 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 30 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 618.2/.7 111651 95021571 17497.pdf 17497.pdf 1 CBD6D7FFD81717396889EAFA6D1611B8 fa961d239a15b1670e6f226f3893ee82e50ee1d49b3a95945779d8cfbd5bf71c e96c60be-7e7f-11ec-abdb-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=153249 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0