20.500.12556/RUL-134164 Integracijske politike na področju zaposlovanja beguncev: primerjalna analiza Slovenije, Avstrije in Španije primerjalna analiza Slovenije, Avstrije in Španije Integration policies in the field of refugee employment: a comparative analysis of Slovenia, Austria, and Spain magistrsko delo Migracije so sestavni del človeških družb, in sicer tako v sodobnosti kot v preteklosti. Zato je pomembno, da razpolagamo z ustreznimi integracijskimi politikami in dolgotrajnimi migracijskimi strategijami na ravni držav kot tudi na ravni EU. Begunci so – zaradi pogostih travmatičnih izkušenj in samega procesa selitve – najranljivejša skupina migrantov; zato ob prihodu v državo gostiteljico potrebujejo podporni sistem in jasne politike. Pričujočo magistrsko delo se v primerjalni študiji ukvarja z delom integracijske politike, to je z zaposlovanjem beguncev oziroma integracijo na trge dela v treh državah: Sloveniji, Avstriji in Španiji. Magistrsko delo v empiričnem delu predstavlja ugotovitve raziskave, izvedene s pomočjo polstrukturiranih intervjujev s petindvajsetimi begunci iz treh držav, ki so v večini prišli v analizirane države po letu 2015 in so že bili vključeni na trg delovne sile v novih družbah. Opravljeni so bili tudi intervjuji s socialnimi in strokovnimi delavci, ki se ukvarjajo z begunci. Namen intervjujev je bil ugotoviti načine iskanja zaposlitve, odnos delodajalcev, soočanje z barierami in splošni položaj v novih družbah. Ugotovitve raziskave kažejo, da se v analiziranih državah soočajo s pretežno podobnimi ovirami, vendar so te manjše v državah z dolgoletnimi izkušnjami na področju migracij. Zgodnje integriranje pomembno vpliva na časovni vidik vstopa na trg delovne sile, zaposlitev pa pospeši in izboljša integracijo. Vstop na trg delovne sile in posledično omogočen dohodek pa pomembno prispeva k avtonomnem življenju beguncev v novih družbah. Migration has been an integral part of human societies, both in the present and in the past. It is therefore important to have appropriate integration policies and long-term migration strategies in place at both the national and the EU level. Refugees are the most vulnerable group of migrants - due to their, often traumatic experiences, and due to the process of migration itself. They therefore require a support system and clear policies, to mitigate their arrival in a host country. The following master's thesis is a comparative study of integration policy, i.e., refugee employment or integration into labour markets in three countries: Slovenia, Austria, and Spain. In the empirical part, the master's thesis presents the findings of a research conducted through semi-structured interviews with twenty-five refugees from three countries, most of whom arrived in the aforementioned countries after 2015 and have already been integrated into the labour market, within their new societies. Interviews were also conducted with social workers and professionals that are working with and for the refugees. The interviews aimed to find out the characteristics of job search methods, employers' attitudes, coping with barriers and the general situation in the new societies. The findings show that the analysed countries face broadly similar barriers, but that these are lower in countries with more experience in dealing with migration. Early integration has a significant impact on the timing of the entry into labour market. The employment process accelerates and improves integration. Entry into the labour market and consequent access to income makes an important contribution to the autonomous life of refugees within their new societies. Begunec integracijske politike zaposlitev trg dela integracija. Refugee integration policies employment labour market integration. true true false [A. Zafošnik] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2021-12-25 08:30:09 2021-12-25 08:30:15 2022-09-13 03:53:40 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2021 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 101 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 331.5:341.43(497.4:436:460)(043.2) 135623 92280835 7572.pdf 7572.pdf 1 4AFF5C1FD7E9B4DE29462E74F19A8436 58704592e1ee30abd57d868108dac5bd3f8532a1c71dca3678d6b0dc0aee2e13 5b25f3ab-6554-11ec-abdb-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=152495 Fakulteta za družbene vede 0 0 0