20.500.12556/RUL-134087 Slovenske medicinske sestre v osrednji Sloveniji v obdobju 1919-1945 magistrsko delo The Slovenian nurses in Central Slovenia during the period 1919-1945 master thesis Uvod: Zaščitne sestre, predhodnice današnjih medicinskih sester, so imele pomembno vlogo v razvoju zdravstvenega sistema. Delovale so predvsem v preventivnem zdravstvenem varstvu. Leto 1919 je pomembno za slovensko zdravstveno nego. Takrat se je na Slovenskem zaposlila prva zaščitna sestra. Poklic je do leta 1941 doživljal vzpon. Drugo svetovna vojna je grobo posegla v življenje Slovencev in tega poklica. Zaščitne sestre so delovale tudi med vojno, na območju italijanske, oziroma po letu 1943, nemške okupacijske oblasti v Ljubljanski pokrajini. Namen: Namen tega dela je bil predstaviti poklic zaščitne sestre na omenjenem območju v predvojnem in medvojnem času. Predstaviti smo želeli njihovo šolanje, stanovsko organizacijo, delovišča in tudi njihovo delovanje v partizanskem civilnem zdravstvu Metode dela: Uporabili smo deskriptivno in zgodovinsko metoda dela. Naredili smo pregled starejše in novejše literature in arhivskega gradiva. Za boljši vpogled v samo tematiko smo poskušali najti pričevalce o tistem času. Rezultati: Pregledali smo arhivsko gradivo v večjih arhivih in muzejih. Gradivo o tej tematiki je skromno in razdrobljeno po različnih fondih. Našli in uporabili pa smo tudi več sekundarnega gradiva v obliki časopisih člankov, ki so poročali o omenjeni tematiki. Razprava: Medvojno šolanje zaščitnih sester se ni veliko razlikovalo od predvojnega. Šola za zaščitne sestre je tekom vojne neprekinjeno delovala. Jugoslovensko društvo diplomiranih sestara, kot krova organizacija zaščitnih sester Kraljevine Jugoslavije je z okupacijo prenehalo delovati. Prav tako njegova sekcija za dravsko banovino v katero so spadale slovenske zaščitne sestre. Vse vidnejše preventivne zdravstvene ustanove, ki so po okupaciji ostale na področju Ljubljanske pokrajine so še naprej zaposlovale zaščitne sestre. To so bili: zdravstveni domovi, ambulante ter ustanove ki so skrbele za otroško in šolsko zdravje. Na kurativnem zdravstvenem področju so delovale redovnice. Izjema je bila vojna bolnica v Ljubljani, kjer so delovale civilne zaščitne sestre. Poleg partizanske vojaške sanitete so delovale tudi v partizanskem civilnem zdravstvu. V ambulantah in bolnišnicah. Zaključek: Menimo, da so zaščitne sestre že v tistem času predstavljale pomembno osebje v zdravstvenem varstvu. Njihovo delovanje tekom vojne ni bilo ustavljeno. Ustavljeno je bilo njihovo stanovsko združenje. Čeprav neopazne so opravljale težko in naporno delo in tudi v tistih težkih časih s svojo prisotnostjo pomagale pri skrbi za zdravje ljudi. Introduction: Social care nurses, the predecessors of today’s nurses, had an important role in the development of the health care system. They were mainly active in preventive nursing. The year 1919 is important for Slovenian nursing, because that is the year that the first social care nurse was employed. Until 1941, the profession experienced a rise in numbers. The second world war has grossly interfered with the lives of Slovenes and this profession. Social care nurses were also active during the war in the area of the Italian, or after september 1943, the German occupation authorities – the Province of Ljubljana. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to present the social care nurse profession in the mentioned area before and during the war. We wanted to present their schooling, professional organization, worksites and also their activities in Partisan civil health care. Methods: We used the descriptive and historical work method. We performed a review of older and newer literature and archive material. For better insight into the topic, we tried to find witnesses of that time. Results: We reviewed the archive material of larger archives and museums. The material about this topic is rare and scattered across different funds. However, we also found and used a lot of secondary material in the form of newspaper articles, which reported about the discussed topic. Discussion: The schooling of social care nurses during the war did not differ greatly from pre-war schooling. During the war, the school for social care nurses was educating them uninterrupted. The Yugoslav society for graduated nurses, the head organization of social care nurses of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, ceased to exist with the onset of the occupation. The same goes for its section in the Drava banovina, which included Slovenian social care nurses. All the prominent preventive health care institutions, which remained active in the area of the Province of Ljubljana, continued to employ social care nurses. These included: health care centres, infirmaries and institutions that cared for children’s and school health. The curative field of health care involved nuns. An exception was the military hospital in Ljubljana, which employed civil social care nurses. In addition to the Partisan military ambulances, they were also active in Partisan civil health care; in its infirmaries and hospitals. Conclusion: We think that social care nurses represented, already in those times, important staff in health care. Their activities during the war did not cease, they were very active, the only thing that stopped working was their professional organisation. Even though they were mostly uncredited and unnoticed for their labour, they performed hard and intensive work and helped care for people’s health even during those hard times. magistrska dela zdravstvena nega zgodovina zaščitne sestre vojne Ljubljanska pokrajina master's theses nursing care history social care nurses wars Province of Ljubljana true false false [B. Zavrl] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2021-12-23 12:27:25 2021-12-23 12:27:28 2022-09-13 03:53:12 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2021 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 162 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-083 111502 90794499 17287.pdf 17287.pdf 1 64B4377A15F6B826F4A8EAA23EDD5AB7 3a6e99a745c621e0d6ec285fc58fc24f7984b108b3011461e4612f096ff3157a 2afbbe0e-63e3-11ec-abdb-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=152396 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0