20.500.12556/RUL-130912 Varovanje slovenskih travišč znotraj območij Nature 2000 - primerjava dobrih praks Slovenije in ostalih Evropskih držav Protection of slovenian grasslands within nature 2000 areas - comparison of good practices of slovenia and other european countries. Natura 2000 je eden glavnih mehanizmov varovanja narave, konkretneje habitatnih tipov, ogroženih rastlinskih in živalskih vrst, tako na slovenski, kakor tudi na evropski ravni. Habitatni tipi lahko izginjajo zaradi pozidave ali zaradi neprimerne kmetijske prakse – intenzivno kmetijstvo na eni strani in zaraščanje na drugi. Ekstenzivna travišča kot kmetijski habitatni tipi so naravovarstveno zelo zanimivi ekosistemi, katerih ohranjanje pa je zahtevno, saj lahko na daljši rok obstanejo le skozi primerno, čimbolj tradicionalni podobno primerno kmetijsko prakso. Zaradi sprememb v kmetijstvu in na podeželju ekstenzivna travišča še naprej izgubljamo oz. nam kljub različnim ukrepom kmetijske politike ne uspe zavreti opuščanja ali intenzifikacije. Posebno vlažna (Molinion) in suha (Festuco-Brometum) travišča so v Soveniji in tudi širše podvržena drastičnemu upadanju tako po obsegu kot po tipičnosti sestave življenjske združbe. Namen diplomskega dela je po uvodnem delu s predstavitvijo varstva in stanja ekstenzivnih travišč Natura 2000 območij predstaviti dobre prakse iz tujine (Francija, Španija, Estonija, Nemčija in Irska), ter iz Slovenije, ki so pripomogle k varovanju habitatov in ohranjanju biotske pestrosti, s poudarkom na traviščnih habitatih. Dobre prakse na terenu temeljijo predvsem na povezovanju med ljudmi in iskanju skupnih rešitev. Kmete k izvajanju le teh spodbujajo kmetijsko-okoljski ukrepi, ki morajo biti smiselno in specifično opredeljeni. Nudijo jim plačilo, kmetijska gospodarstva pa se za krajše časovno obdobje zavežejo, da bodo dobre prakse izvajala. Raziskave po svetu so pokazale, da se vedno več kmetov vključuje v projekte varovanja narave, kar je spodbudno. Velikokrat zadostuje že nekaj dobre volje, pripravljenosti, predvsem pa zavedanja. Natura 2000 is one of the main mechanisms for the protection of nature, more specifically habitat types, endangered plant and animal species, both at the Slovenian and European level. Habitat types can disappear due to sealing or due to inappropriate agricultural practices - intensive agriculture on the one hand and overgrowing on the other. Extensive grasslands as agricultural habitat types are very interesting ecosystems for nature conservation, but their conservation is difficult, as they can only survive in the long run through appropriate, as traditional as possible, suitable agricultural practices. Due to changes in agriculture and in the countryside, extensive grasslands continue to be lost or we fail to stop abandonment or intensification, despite various agricultural policy measures. Particularly moist (Molinion) and dry (Festuco-Brometum) grasslands in Slovenia and beyond are subject to a drastic decline both in size and in the typical composition of the living community. The purpose of the diploma work is to present good practices from abroad (France, Spain, Estonia, Germany and Ireland) and from Slovenia, which have helped to protect habitats and preserve biodiversity, with a presentation of the protection and condition of extensive Natura 2000 grasslands. emphasis on grassland habitats. Good practices in the field are mainly based on connecting people and finding common solutions. Farmers are encouraged to implement them by agri-environmental measures, which must be defined in a meaningful and specific way. They offer them payment, and farms commit to implementing good practices for a shorter period of time. Research around the world has shown that more and more farmers are getting involved in nature conservation projects, which is encouraging. In some cases, some good will, readiness and, above all, awareness are enough. Travišča Natura 2000 varovanje narave traviščni habitati Slovenija Evropa. Grasslands Natura 2000 nature protection grassland habitats Slovenia Europe. true false false [P. Lap] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2021-09-19 07:15:10 2021-09-19 07:15:35 2022-09-09 04:18:41 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2021 0 Ljubljana 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 633.2.03:502.13(497.4)(043.2) 197450 76434179 19753.pdf 19753.pdf 1 709B9A06716AA08E5F0815F01B79999B 968cce9ece2b2a5b6d0d0b0634306573fc70f42a566876632b7ee5d2e1bd05a4 6bcaf42d-1908-11ec-a523-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=148099 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0