20.500.12556/RUL-130611 Gojenje in uporaba različnih vrst gloga (Crataegus spp.) Cultivation and use of different species of hawthorn (Crataegus spp.) V rod Crataegus uvrščamo približno 250 rastlinskih vrst. Vrste gloga, ki so v Sloveniji avtohtone, so: navadni glog (C. laevigata), enovrati glog (C. monogyna) ter čašasti glog (C. curvisepala). Poleg slovenskih avtohtonih vrst poznamo tudi tujerodne vrste. To so: ostrogasti glog (C. crus-galli), lavalejev glog (C. lavallei), slivolistni glog (C. persimilis) pensilvanski glog (C. pennsylvanica) idr. Rastišča se med vrstami zelo razlikujejo, kot se tudi njihove morfološke značilnosti. Skupno vsem vrstam gloga je, da vsebujejo fenolne spojine, terpenoide, vitamine, minerale ter tudi strupene snovi, to so cianogeni glikozidi. Zaradi zdravilnih snovi, ki jih vsebuje, se glog uporablja predvsem v zdravilne namene. Poleg tega ga uporabljajo tudi v kulinariki in lesarstvu. Za gojenje v Sloveniji priporočamo tiste vrste, ki dobro uspevajo v Sloveniji, torej navadni, enovrati in čašasti glog. Najboljše jih je gojiti v obliki vretenastega grma, pri tem pa naj bo sadilna razdalja v vrsti približno 3 metre, med vrstami pa približno 4 metre. The genus Crataegus about 250 plant species. The species of hawthorn that are autochthonous in Slovenia are: C. laevigata, C. monogyna and C. curvisepala. Besides Slovenian autochthonous species, we also know non-native species. These are C. crus-galli, C. lavallei, C. persimilis, C. pannsylvanica etc. Habitats vary greatly between species, as do their morphological characteristics. Common to all hawthorn species is that they contain phenolic compounds, terpenoids, vitamins, minerals and toxic compounds, such as cyanogenic glycosides. Due to the medicinal substances it contains, hawthorn is mainly used for medicinal purposes. In addition, it is also used in cooking and carpentry. For cultivation in Slovenia, we recommend those species that grow well in Slovenia, therefore C. laevigata, C. monogyna and C. curvisepala. It's best that hawthorn is cultivated in a spindle-shaped form, with a planting distance of about 3 meters in a row and about 4 meters between rows. glog Crataegus rastišče fenolne spojine flavonoli flavoni avtohtone vrste zdravilni učinki kardioprotektivno antioksidativno hawthorn Crataegus habitat phenolic compounds flavonols flavones autochthonic species therapeutic effects cardioprotective antioxidant true false false [K. Vagaja] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2021-09-16 10:19:53 2021-09-16 10:19:54 2022-09-09 04:17:16 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2021 0 Ljubljana 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 634.17:631.526.32:543.6(043.2) 196917 76494083 19795.pdf 19795.pdf 1 030A9C13F598C4170CEBD6293748FFC9 dd149c654865c4a277ebe666216d75627b7bebaffb464d37af182563fe9007cd 9d05e3f6-16c6-11ec-a523-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=147751 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0