20.500.12556/RUL-130604 Genetika domestikacije kmetijskih rastlin The genetics of plant domestication Pri domestikaciji ali udomačitvi določena vrsta postane le-ta odvisna od človeka tako, da ni več sposobna samostojno preživeti v svojem naravnem okolju. Poznamo že kar nekaj centrov domestikacije. Pomembno je, da je prišlo do sindroma udomačitve, da so se lahko rastline prilagodile na novo okolje in tudi tehnologije. Tako pride tudi do učinka ozkega grla, kar vpliva na gensko raznolikost. Z genetiko lahko spremljamo kako se spreminjajo populacije določenih rastlin. Prihaja do različnih fenotipskih sprememb. Spoznava se specifične gene, ki nadzorujejo vse te morfološke spremembe. Z genomskimi tehnologijami prihaja vedno znova do novih genskih podatkov, ki razjasnijo postopke udomačitve in omogočijo nadaljnje raziskave. Domestication is when a particular species becomes dependent on humans, so that it is no longer able to survive independently in its natural environment. We already know of some domestication centers. The important thing is that there was a domestication syndrome so that the plants could adapt to the new environment and technologies. This also leads to a bottleneck effect that affects genetic diversity. Using genetics, we can observe how populations of certain plants change. There are several phenotypic changes. The specific genes that control all these morphological changes are identified. With the help of genomic tehnologies, new genetic data is constantly being obtained which decipher domestication processes and are used for further research domestikacija evolucija genetika kmetijske rastline genska raznolikost domestication evolution genetics agricultural crops genetic diversity true false false [U. Lešnjak] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2021-09-16 10:19:39 2021-09-16 10:19:41 2022-09-09 04:17:14 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2021 0 Ljubljana 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 575.1/.2:575.8:633/635(043.2) 196910 76404995 19603.pdf 19603.pdf 1 7D8CCDAA7EF224CCC8B95CC2CC6A9358 3dd37332572c7ec97f549bd976c17f36279d73144992725f4c200e9635c78c56 94d8eaf5-16c6-11ec-a523-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=147744 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0