20.500.12556/RUL-130336 Križarska grofija Edesa diplomsko delo Crusader county of Edessa Mesto Edesa je imelo že od začetka pomembno vlogo pri križanju trgovskih poti med vzhodom in zahodom in je predstavljalo stik med različnimi kulturami. V času Rimljanov je postalo pomembna trgovska postojanka, stare partske rodbine pa je zamenjala dinastija Abgaridov, v času katerih je v mestu zacvetelo krščanstvo, kar je pomembno vplivalo na razvoj dogodkov. Edesa je skoraj tisoč let predstavljala zadnje krščansko mesto proti vzhodu in pomembno točko tako za krščansko osvajanje Jeruzalema kot tudi muslimansko prodiranje proti zahodu. Mestu so pogosto vladali tako krščanski kot muslimanski vladarji, ki so se različno odzivali na prakticiranje religij v mestu. Leta 1098 je v mesto prišel križarski plemič Balduin in prevzel vladanje državi ter vzpostavil krščansko grofijo Edeso. Mestu je med letoma 1098 in 1144 vladalo pet krščanskih plemičev, ki so poskušali obvarovati območje grofije pred vpadi muslimanskih roparskih pohodov, vseeno pa je bilo pogosto oblegano in okolica izropana. Do leta 1143 se je moč križarjev zmanjšala in po obleganju muslimanskega poveljnika Zengija je mesto padlo. Po njegovi smrti leta 1146 so mesto s pomočjo krščanskih Armencev križarji še zadnjič poskušali zavzeti, vendar se je napad sprevrgel v ropanje. To so izkoristile muslimanske čete in napad odbile ter kaznovale vse krščanske prebivalce, zaradi česar se krščanstvo v mesto nikoli več ni vrnilo. The city of Edessa played an important role as the crossroads of the trade routes between the East and the West, as well as the meeting point between various cultures. During the Roman era, the city became a prominent trading post. The old Parthian families were replaced by the Abgarid Dynasty during which the city got in contact with Christianity, which significantly influenced the development of the later events. For almost a thousand years, Edessa was the last Christian city to the East and represented an important point for both the Christian conquest of Jerusalem and Muslim advances to the West. The leading positions in the city were frequently exchanged between Muslim and Christian rulers who reacted differently to the religious practices in the city. In 1098, the leader of the crusade Baldwin came to the city and established the Christian county of Edessa. Between 1098 and 1144, the city was ruled by five Christian rulers who tried to protect the vast area from the Muslim raids, yet the city was often besieged, and the surroundings were looted. Before 1143, the power of the Crusaders diminished and after the siege, the city was conquered by the Muslim commander Zengi. After Zengi’s death in 1146, the Crusaders tried to take Edessa back for the last time with the help of the Christian Armenians in the city, but the attack turned into looting. Muslim troops retaliated, defeated the invading army, and punished all Christian inhabitants. Christianity never returned to the city. Abgar Balduin Edesa križarji Seldžuki Zengi Abgar Baldwin Crusaders Edessa Seljuq Dynasty Zengi true false false [N. Valič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2021-09-14 07:15:15 2021-09-14 07:15:24 2022-09-09 04:15:57 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2020 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 30 f. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 94(100)\"10/11\" 480955 78732035 7189.pdf 7189.pdf 1 298B0EF86F8ACBE224CAB2B8881F4D06 71cc5def372a7d68ce879d3fd7c687d7c30a85be32b0fa66d325a1f54e9d857e 82bdba40-151a-11ec-a523-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=147427 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0