20.500.12556/RUL-129733 Conflicts with wolves can originate from their parent packs Transmission of experience about prey and habitat supports the survival of next generation of wolves. Thus, the parent pack (PP) can affect whether young migrating wolves (loners) kill farm animals or choose to be in human environments, which generates human–wolf conflicts. Therefore, we researched whether the behavior of loners resembles PP behavior. After being extinct, 22 loners had entered the Netherlands between 2015 and 2019. Among them, 14 could be DNA-identified and linked with their PPs in Germany. Some loners were siblings. We assessed the behavior of each individual and PP through a structured Google search. PP behavior was determined for the loner’s rearing period. Similarity between loner and PP behavior was significant (p = 0.022) and applied to 10 of 14 cases: like their PPs, three loners killed sheep and were near humans, five killed sheep and did not approach humans, while two loners were unproblematic, they did not kill sheep, nor were they near humans. Siblings behaved similarly. Thus, sheep killing and proximity to humans may develop during early-life experiences in the PP. However, by negative reinforcement that can be prevented. New methods are suggested to achieve that. As a result, new generations may not be problematic when leaving PPs. human–animal conflict wolf behavior migrating wolves sheep killing early-life experiences bold wolves learning depredation deterrence volkovi obnašanje živali etologija učenje plen ovce bližina ljudi konflikti true false true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Članek v reviji 2021-09-07 13:31:02 2021-09-07 13:31:02 2022-09-09 04:13:01 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2021 0 0 18 str. iss. 6, art. 1801 Vol. 11 2021 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno apc 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 591.5 2076-2615 10.3390/ani11061801 68052995 RAZ_Liere_Diederik_van_2021.pdf RAZ_Liere_Diederik_van_2021.pdf 1 9608CA2AB8F2BD01EBFF30B9C6969551 d68a8a8a65031a2febc5a611bdd8c8ada1f52d02cf14542d6e8b8a83fb883d3d 08139ea5-a6bf-11ec-960c-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=154691 https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/6/1801 1 d73504d1-0fce-11ec-a523-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=146759 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0