20.500.12556/RUL-129597 Primerjava ameriške in evropske kaznovalne politike diplomsko delo Comparison of American and European penal policy Neoliberalizem je v Ameriki povzročil krizo vladanja in omogočil vzpon kaznovalne države. V Ameriki je socialna država odpravljena, v Evropi pa dopolnjena s policijo, sodišči in zapori. Posledica neoliberalizma je množično zapiranje, s katerim vladajoče elite kazenski sistem uporabljajo kot instrument obvladovanja socialne negotovosti. Amerika je z doktrino ničelne tolerance razglasila »vojno proti drogam« in s tem upravičila policijsko in sodno upravljanje moteče revščine. Tudi Evropa je po razglasitvi »vojne proti drogam« začela boj proti odvečnim delom prebivalstva, ki so smatrani za manj koristne in nevarne družbi kot celoti. Vzpon zasebne industrije zapiranja je le še okrepil množično inkarceracijo. Moderna funkcija zapora tj. rehabilitacija in resocializacija je že dolgo potisnjena v ozadje, saj zapori, prenapolnjeni predvsem z Afroameričani in evropskimi »tujci«, ne morejo uresničevati teh ciljev. Zapor je v današnjem času postal odlagališče družbi nevarnih posameznikov. Neoliberalism has started a crisis of government in the USA and it allowed the rise of criminal state. In the USA the social state was dismissed, in Europe it was completed with the police, courts and prisons. The consequence of neoliberalism is mass lock down, with which the ruling elite uses criminal system as instrument of managing social insecurity. The USA has declared »war against drugs« with zero tolerance, but is trying to enable police and law managment of poverty. Europe has also joined in »the war against drugs«, but has started a fight against those groups of people, who are considered less usefull and dangerous to society as a whole. The rise of private industry has strengthen mass incarceration. Modern function of prisons or rehabilitation and resocialisation has been in the background for some time. Prisons are overcrowded with African-Americans and European "strangers" and cannot fullfill the primary goals. In today`s time prison has become waste dump of dangerous individuals in society. neoliberalizem množično zapiranje socialna država kaznovalna država ničelna toleranca revščina kriminal zapori neoliberalism mass lock down social country criminal state zero tolerance poverty criminal prisons true false false [V. Kovač] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2021-09-05 08:15:23 2021-09-05 08:15:25 2022-09-08 04:09:30 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2021 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 49 f. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 316.7:343.8(4+7) 479344 87520515 9654.pdf 9654.pdf 1 2D85831F8E9E16C6CC4713D1792659BB 3d74a2b34289c4f1d5a4efd6d3fe3c407e4bf348faf103d626f6b0b2eefe93cc 6b4ede42-0e10-11ec-a523-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=146606 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0