20.500.12556/RUL-128387 Ekspedicija v Mehiko: cesar Maksimilijan in vojaški prostovoljci (meksikajnarji) diplomsko delo Expedition to Mexico: Emperor Maximilian and military volunteers (meksikajnarji) Ferdinand Maksimiljan Habsburški (1832 – 1867) je bil mehiški cesar od leta 1864 do leta 1867 in mlajši brat Franca Jožefa I., ki je bil cesar v Avstrijskem cesarstvu. Meksikajnarji so bili prostovoljski kontingent, ki so delovali pod Maksimiljanovim poveljstvom v Mehiki. Napoleon III. je bil francoski vladar, ki je Maksimiljanu ponudil mehiško krono. Francoska vojska je že pred začetkom mehiške ekspedicije (leta 1864) intervenirala v Mehiko. Cesarjevo vojsko so predstavljali francoski vojaki in prostovoljski kontingent, ki so prihajali večinoma iz Belgije in Avstrijskega cesarstva. Nekaj Slovencev, ki so delovali pod avstrijskim kontingentom, se je pridružilo mehiški ekspediciji z namenom, da bodo nekega dne prišli nazaj kot ugledni gospodje. Prvi nabor avstrijskih prostovoljcev je potekal leta 1864 pred Cukrarno v Ljubljani. Mehiška ekspedicija je trajala tri leta. Začela se je z velikimi pričakovanji, končala se je tragično - od leta 1864, ko sta Maksimiljan in njegova žena Šarlota stopila na mehiška tla kot novi cesarski par, do leta 1867, ko je mehiški imperij propadel in je bil Maksimiljan ustreljen v Mehiki, njegova žena Šarlota pa je zbolela za paranoidno shizofrenijo, prostovoljci pa so ostali brez denarja in ponujene zemlje v Mehiki. Kljub temu je bilo nekaj zanimivih trenutkov v Mehiki. Bile so svečane proslave, v katerih so bili tudi ognjemeti, glasba in pijača. Zato sem predstavil tudi družbeni in kulturni vidik ekspedicije v Maksimiljanovem času - prebivalstvo v Mehiki, glasbo in pivovarstvo. Ferdinand Maximilian of Habsburg (1832 - 1867) was the Emperor of Mexico (1864 – 1867) and the younger brother of Franz Joseph I, who was the Emperor in the Austrian Empire. Meksikajnarji were volunteer contingent operating under Maximilian's command in Mexico. Napoleon III. was the French ruler who offered Maximilian a Mexican crown. The French army had intervened in Mexico, before the start of the Mexican expedition (1864). Maksimilan's army was represented of French troops and volunteer contingent. They were coming mostly from Belgium and the Austrian Empire. Several Slovenian were operating under the Austrian contingent and joined mexican expedition with the intention of some day coming back as respectable gentlemen. The first recruitment of Austrian volunteers took place in 1864 in front of Cukrarna in Ljubljana. The Mexican expedition lasted three years. It began with great expectations and ended tragically - from 1864, when Maximilian and his wife Charlotte stepped on Mexican soil as a new imperial couple, until 1867, when the Mexican empire collapsed and Maximilian was shot dead in Mexico, his wife Charlotte was effected by paranoid schizophrenia, and volunteers remained without money or land offer in Mexico. But there were some interesting moments in Mexico. There were ceremonial celebrations that included fireworks, music and drinks. That is why I also presented the social and cultural aspect of the Maximilian expedition - the population of Mexico, music and brewing. Maksimiljan Miramar meksikajnarji Mehika Francozi Maximilian Miramar meksikajnarji Mexico French true false false [N. Kryžanowski] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2021-07-10 08:15:28 2021-07-10 08:15:34 2023-05-12 13:53:24 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2019 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 46 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 929 472647 74048259 2800.pdf 2800.pdf 1 60067B1AE8AD868D14A3901043971D8A 5683027c8bf5b7149ba606efc1c7f96ee6f43c747e99ff86ba84c39efa90fff7 18a26e78-e146-11eb-a523-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=145112 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0