20.500.12556/RUL-128379 Analiza različnih strojnih postopkov siliranja trave Analysis of different machine processes of grass silage Načrtovanje košnje in spravila trave za kmete predstavlja zahteven proces, saj kakovost silaže odvisna od kakovosti in tehnološke izvedbe spravila trave. Namen diplomskega dela je bil prikazati in analizirati tri različne načine siliranja trave. Metoda dela je bila analiza treh načinov spravila silaže, to so siliranje s pomočjo nakladalne prikolice, spravilo silaže v okrogle bale ter rezanje silaže s pomočjo silažnega kombajna in odvoza s prikolico. Primerjali smo storilnosti v kmetijskem podjetju, na velikih kompleksih ter na povprečno velikih kmetijah, kjer so travniki razdrobljeni in manjši. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da je za časovno najhitrejši način spravila travne silaže na manjših površinah najbolj primerno siliranje s pomočjo nakladalne prikolice, v kmetijskih podjetjih pa s silažnim kombajnom in več prikolicami za odvoz. Baliranje je z vidika časovne storilnosti in porabe goriva primerno tudi za manjše površine, saj se poraba goriva na manjših ali večjih površinah bistveno ne razlikuje. Z vidika porabe goriva je najmanjša poraba goriva pri baliranju, vendar ne dosegamo zadostnih površinskih storilnosti. Sklepam, da bi bilo spravilo z nakladalno prikolico sprejemljivo tudi za večja kmetijska podjetja, vendar bi bilo potrebno uporabljati vsaj 3-4 nakladalne prikolice sočasno. Pri baliranju nastane bistveno več odpadne folije kot pri siliranju v koritaste silose. Farmers’ planning related to mowing and harvesting grass is a demanding process, as the quality of silage depends on the quality and technological implementation of grass harvesting. The purpose of this graduate work is to present and analyse three different ways of making grass silage. The working method was analysing three ways of harvesting silage, namely making silage using a loader wagon, harvest silage into round bales, and silage cutting using a forage harvester and transport with trailers. Productivities in an agricultural holding, over large areas and on average size farms where meadows are fragmented and small, were compared. The research results show that in terms of time the fastest way of harvesting grass silage on smaller areas is best achieved by making silage using a loader wagon, and in agricultural holdings a forage harvester or several transport trailers. In view of productivity regarding time and fuel consumption, baling is also suitable for small areas, since there are no essential differences in fuel consumption in small or large areas. Fuel consumption is lowest at baling, but the achieved surface productivity is insufficient. My conclusion is that harvesting with a loader wagon could also be acceptable for larger agricultural holdings, but at least 3-4 loader wagons should be used simultaneously. Baling produces essentially more waste foil than silage making in clamps. poljedelstvo trava siliranje agronomy grass silage true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2021-07-10 07:15:40 2021-07-10 07:15:47 2024-10-04 09:33:36 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2021 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 191389 69978627 15368.pdf 15368.pdf 1 578899B918457A3448DE1B2F0CC0199C 4accf80f9a40297118e0c1f9d07a13ec5228c2d82165b84e3f90f280ae57f779 be92b260-e13d-11eb-a523-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=145103 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0