20.500.12556/RUL-127780 Zaznavanje stigme, samostigma in posledice pri starših otrok, ki zlorabljajo ali so odvisni od prepovedanih drog magistrsko delo Perceived stigma, self-stigma, and their consequences in parents of children who abuse or are addicted to illicit drugs Motnja odvisnosti je ena najbolj stigmatiziranih duševnih motenj. Predhodne raziskave kažejo, da so stigmatizirani tudi starši oseb z motnjo odvisnosti. Starši so zaznani kot odgovorni za pojav in potek motnje ter so socialno izločeni. Predhodne študije ugotavljajo, da samostigma staršev vpliva na višjo samostigmo otrok, kar vodi v nižjo samopodobo in motivacijo za zdravljenje. Naslavljanje doživljanja stigme in samostigme ni pomembno le z vidika zmanjševanja negativnih posledic pri starših, ampak tudi za uspešno zdravljenje oseb z motnjo. V magistrski nalogi me je zanimalo, kako starši doživljajo stigmo in samostigmo, kako poteka proces samostigme ter kakšne so posledice stigme. Opravila sem polstrukturirane intervjuje z osmimi starši odraslih otrok, ki so bili v preteklosti ali v času intervjuja vključeni v zdravljenje svojega otroka ali skupino za pomoč svojcem. Zbrane podatke sem analizirala z metodo utemeljene teorije. Vsi starši so poročali, da so bili stigmatizirani zaradi otrokove uporabe drog. Stigma se je pojavljala s strani bližnjih oseb in okolice ter zdravstvenega osebja, največkrat na način vzbujanja krivde, izražanja nerazumevanja in negativnih čustev, izogibanja ter vzbujanja sramu. Starši so doživljali različne posledice stigmatizacije, ki sem jih razdelila v pet kategorij: vedenjska aktivacija, dvomi, nizko samospoštovanje, znižano čustveno blagostanje ter indiferentnost. Udeleženci so poročali o občutkih krivde in odgovornosti za otrokovo motnjo. Nekateri prenašajo predsodke nase in se samostigmatizirajo. Tudi starši, ki na stigmo reagirajo opolnomočeno, dvomijo vase in se obtožujejo. Starši zaradi stigme uporabljajo strategije, kot so izogibanje, skrivanje motnje, izobraževanje o motnji, usmerjanje na druge ali ignoriranje stigme. Na podlagi odgovorov sem izpostavila tri pomembne dejavnike za zmanjševanje posledic stigme in samostigme pri starših; skupine za starše, psihoedukacija in nestigmatirajoči pristop strokovnega osebja. Addiction is still one of the most stigmatized mental health disorders. Prior researches show that parents of children with addiction are also victims of stigma. Parents are perceived as responsible for the onset of child's addiction and are socially alienated. Studies suggest that parents' self-stigma affects child's self-stigma, which leads to their lower self-esteem and motivation for treatment. Addressing the problem of parents’ stigma and self-stigma is therefore not only important for helping them but also for the successful treatment of their child. In my research, I investigated parents' experiences with stigma and self-stigma, the process of self-stigma, and their consequences. I conducted individual semi-structured interviews with eight parents. In the past or at the time of the interview, the participants were included in a support group or their adult child's addiction treatment. Data obtained from interviews were coded and analyzed by using grounded theory method. All parents reported experiences of stigma because of their child's drug use. Stigma came from their family, friends, acquaintances, or medical professionals in form of causing feelings of guilt and shame, showing misunderstanding and negative emotions towards them. Five following themes related to stigma and self-stigma consequences were found; behavioral activation, doubts, low self-esteem, low emotional wellbeing, and indifference. My findings show that parents feel guilty and responsible for their child's drug use. Some parents internalize prejudice and experience high self-stigma. Parents have doubts about themselves and their parental role, even when they are empowered. They use different strategies to minimize stigma such as avoidance, hiding addiction problems in the family, education about addiction, turning to others, and ignoring the stigma. Based on parents' answers I concluded existence of three following important factors for reducing the consequences of stigma and self-stigma in parents; support groups for parents, psychoeducation, and a non-stigmatizing approach from professionals. stigma samostigma motnja odvisnosti zloraba drog starši stigma self-stigma drug abuse drug addiction parents true false false [G. Lang] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2021-06-23 07:45:08 2021-06-23 07:45:19 2022-09-06 03:53:05 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2021 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 55 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 159.9:615.015.6(043.2) 472438 70926595 9443.pdf 9443.pdf 1 6E3B431688DCF0C7325BC1FFDF01F386 56102accc2a59e8e15b1c72b397c55a295772e3350833a8d47167c3914f8101e 15ab1d05-d3e6-11eb-a523-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=144310 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0