20.500.12556/RUL-121655 Ženska kriminaliteta in materinstvo Criminality of women and motherhood Materinstvo je pomemben dejavnik ženske kriminalitete. O pomenu materinstva znotraj ženske kriminalitete so pisali številni avtorji, ki so ugotovili, da materinstvo spodbuja konformno vedenje žensk, vpliva pa tudi na kaznovanje storilk kaznivih dejanj. Strokovna in splošna javnost namenjata vedno več pozornosti tudi ureditvi materinstva v času prestajanja zaporne kazni. Magistrska naloga je razdeljena na tri vsebinska poglavja. V prvem delu so predstavljena teoretična izhodišča o možnem vplivu materinstva na odklonsko ali konformno vedenje žensk. Drugo poglavje preučuje vpliv materinstva na kazensko obravnavo in kaznovanje storilk kaznivih dejanj. Posebna pozornost je namenjena pregledu študij in teoretičnih izhodišč, ki odgovarjajo na vprašanji: (1) ali so storilke kaznivih dejanj deležne milejše kazenske obravnave v primerjavi z moškimi storilci in (2) v katerih primerih sodišče upošteva materinstvo kot olajševalno ali obtoževalno okoliščino. Sledi pregled slovenske sodne prakse in predstavitev trenda zaostrovanja kaznovanja žensk. Zadnje poglavje predstavi temeljne usmeritve v mednarodnih dokumentih, aktih Evropske Unije, Sveta Evrope in slovenske zakonodaje na področju prestajanja zaporne kazni zapornic mater. Osrednji del poglavja predstavlja oris izvrševanja zaporne kazni mater v Zavodu za prestajanje kazni zapora Ig. Naloga se zaključi z razpravo o možnih vplivih prestajanja zaporne kazni na mater in njene otroke. Motherhood is a significant factor in women's criminality. Many authors have been writing about it and discovered, that: motherhood encourages conforming behaviour of women and impact the treatment and punishment of offenders. More and more attention is paid on the issue of motherhood among incarcerated women. Master's thesis is set into three sections. The introductory part begins with a presentation of the theoretical concepts of influence of motherhood on deviant or conforming behaviour of women. The second chapter examines the impact of motherhood on the treatment and the sentencing of defendants in the criminal court. It pays special attention to the existing studies and theoretical concepts which address the following questions: (1) are female offenders treated more lenient than male offenders within the criminal justice system and (2) in which cases courts consider motherhood as a mitigating or aggravating circumstance. What follows is the review of the Slovenian case law and an introduction to the global trend towards harsher treatment of women offenders. The final chapter presents the basic guidelines on the imprisonment of mothers in the law of the United Nations, the European Union, the Council of Europe and the legislation of Slovenia. The central part of the chapter presents an outline of serving a prison sentence of offenders, who are mothers in the Ig women’s prison (Slovenia). The thesis finally discusses the impacts of the imprisonment on the mother and her child. ženska kriminaliteta materinstvo konformno vedenje kaznovanje žensk prestajanje zaporne kazni žensk criminality of women motherhood conforming behaviour punishment of women incarcerated women true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2020-10-21 09:00:02 2020-10-21 09:00:07 2022-09-02 04:00:21 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2020 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 95566 35302659 5367.pdf 5367.pdf 1 1A08F9B70BAE02D1B2AD0121696619CE e6fb52fa43939a6d27f4fcd50060088214b42471b445f278001e7fcfe2b8f3ec f131c45c-a1ba-11eb-a523-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=136647 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0