20.500.12556/RUL-119706 Prašič kot model za raziskave prebave v prehrani ljudi Pig as a model for digestion studies in human nutrition Namen diplomskega dela je podrobneje analizirati uporabo prašiča v raziskavah prebave v humani prehrani. Prebavila prašičev so glede volumskih razmerij med posameznimi deli prebavil in glede histološke zgradbe veliko bolj podobna človeškim, kot pa prebavila različnih gledalcev, psa in tudi človeku podobnih opic. Tudi presnovno sta si prašič in človek zelo podobna, prav tako pa imata obe vrsti podobno mikrobno prebavo ter podobno regulacijo zauživanja ter sitosti. Zaradi podobnosti v anatomiji ter fiziologiji s človeško je prašič veliko boljši model za raziskave prebave človeka kot pa druge do sedaj uporabljene modelne živali. S pomočjo prašiča kot modelne živali je mogoče proučevati tudi številne bolezni prebavil in s prehrano povezanih bolezenskih stanj. Nadaljnja uporaba prašičev v znanstvene namene v prihodnosti pa bo lahko pomagala odkriti še vrsto drugih bolezni prebavil ter s prehrano povezanih bolezni. The purpose of the B. Sc. Thesis is to analyse the use of pigs as models for studies of human nutrition. The digestive tract of pigs is much more similar to human digestive tract in terms of volume ratios between individual parts of the GIT and in terms of histological structure than the digestive tract of various rodents, dog and also human-like apes. Metabolically, pigs and humans are very similar, as well both species have similar microbial digestion and similar regulation of ingestion and satiety. Due to similarities in anatomy and physiology with humans, the pig is much better model for human digestion research experiments than other animal models used so far. As a result, the use of pigs as an animal model makes possible to study also many digestive disorders and dietary related health problems. The use of pig for scientific purposes in the future will help us discover many other digestive and diet-related diseases. prašiči živalski modeli prebava prehrana ljudi pigs animal models digestion human nutrition true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2020-09-11 07:15:53 2020-09-11 07:15:57 2022-08-31 03:54:22 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2020 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 179688 29469443 10853.pdf 10853.pdf 1 F5F02C9C87965B2EE834C9F4D5EB4125 1253ab40cd69202299dfbd4294f94ca613b16985c92991b204abbc2cc43a1ee2 e641f39d-a1b9-11eb-a523-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=134431 10854.pdf 10854.pdf 1 16DA77F09096AD9E7BB4C03E14304CAE c6f9ab29349ef4d7301745078aa4dc4cb9fd2cc8fc92cd245156918a9e6282a0 e65506ed-a1b9-11eb-a523-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=134432 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0