20.500.12556/RUL-117019 Pojem in meje odvetniške zasebnosti Definition and limits of lawyer privacy Pravica do zasebnosti je, sodeč po količini nacionalne in evropske sodne prakse, ki se nanašata nanjo, ena najbolj kompleksnih človekovih pravic. Tudi v povezavi z odvetniki ni z njo kaj drugače, varstvo odvetniške zasebnosti pa je v tem primeru še malo strožje. Pravica do odvetniške zasebnosti je namreč zaradi same narave opravljanja odvetniškega poklica zanje ključnega pomena. Predstavlja temelj za izgradnjo okolja, v katerem bo omogočeno varovanje poklicne tajnosti, to pa predstavlja pogoj za izgradnjo zaupnega razmerja med odvetnikom in stranko. Zgolj in samo takrat pa bodo izpolnjeni pogoji, da bo odvetnik svoje delo lahko opravljal učinkovito, saj mu bo stranka posredovala vse potrebne podatke le pod pogojem, če bo čutila, da svojemu odvetniku lahko zaupa. Da pa bi bilo to mogoče, mora biti možnost posegov v odvetniško zasebnost čim manjša oziroma omejena zgolj na najnujnejše. To se bo zgodilo takrat, ko bo zakonodajalec izjeme od prepovedi poseganja v odvetniško zasebnost uredil tako restriktivno in določno, da se bodo možnosti arbitrarnega poseganja vanjo približale ničli. Ogromen korak v to smer je bil narejen, ko je Ustavno sodišče sprejelo odločbo, s katero je nekatere določbe Zakona o kazenskem postopku in Zakona o odvetništvu razglasilo za protiustavne. Razlog za takšno odločitev je bil predvsem v tem, da zakonodajalec možnosti posegov v odvetniško zasebnost ni dovolj določno uredil. Na tak način je bilo mogoče prekomerno in celo neutemeljeno posegati v pravice posameznikov, glede katerih sploh ni obstajal legitimni cilj za upravičenost poseganja. The right to privacy is, according to the volume of national and European jurisprudence that applies to it, one of the most complexed human rights. This is also the case when it comes to lawyer's privacy, except that the protection of the lawyer's privacy is little tougher. Because of the very nature of the practice of the profession of lawyer, the right to privacy is crucial to them. It is the foundation for building an environment in which professional secrecy will be safeguarded, thus this is a prerequisite for building a trusting relationship between a lawyer and a client. Only then the conditions for the lawyer to be able to perform his work effectively will be fulfilled, since the client will only provide him with all the necessary information when he feels that he can trust his lawyer. However, in order for this to be possible, the possibility of interfering with a lawyer's privacy must be minimized or limited only to the most urgent. This will happen when the legislature regulates the exceptions to the prohibition on interference with lawyer's privacy in such a restrictive and definite manner that the possibilities of arbitrary interference with it will approach zero. A huge step in this direction was taken when the Constitutional Court adopted a decision, declaring certain provisions of the Criminal Procedure Act and the Law on Attorney's Office unconstitutional. The reason for this decision was mainly because the legislator did not regulate the possibility of interfering with lawyer's privacy sufficiently. In this way, it was possible to interfere excessively and even unjustifiably with the rights of individuals for whom there was no legitimate aim at justifying the interference. odvetniška zasebnost različni vidiki zasebnosti zaupno razmerje eksplicitne omejitve implicitne omejitve test sorazmernosti praksa Ustavnega sodišča novela N k ZKP poseg v ustavno pravico določnost lawyer's privacy aspects of privacy confidential relationship explicit restrictions implicit restrictions proportionality test Constitutional Court practice amendment N of the CPC interference with a constitutional right certainty true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2020-06-19 09:00:17 2020-06-19 09:00:24 2022-08-29 03:40:33 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2020 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 92285 21627139 5059.pdf 5059.pdf 1 8BCE0772169BB0A56338B0ED69C2ADAC 5da81a7bfb7704d83639d0b7532e026c808e1af9c73230eb6c8109003ab863f1 13c2e530-a1b9-11eb-a523-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=130801 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0