20.500.12556/RUL-114703 Učinkovitost pristopa senzorne integracije za izboljšanje gibalnih sposobnosti otrok z nevrološkimi okvarami Effectiveness of sensory integration approach for motor abilities in children with neurological impairments Uvod: Okvara živčevja pri otrocih z nevrološkimi okvarami prepreči obdelavo lastnih občutenj pri igri in tako onemogoči pravilen motorični razvoj. Pristop senzorne integracije je eden izmed pristopov nevroterapevtske obravnave in temelji na povezavi med nevrobiološkimi procesi sprejemanja, moduliranja in integriranja senzornih informacij v končni odziv. Namen je bil pregledati izsledke raziskav o učinkovitosti pristopa senzorne integracije pri otrocih z avtizmom, cerebralno paralizo in Downovim sindromom. Metode: Pregled literature v podatkovnih zbirkah MEDLINE in ScienceDirect. Rezultati: V pregled je bilo na podlagi meril za vključitev in izključitev vključenih osem randomiziranih kontroliranih poskusov in en kontroliran poskus. V sedmih raziskavah so otroci z avtizmom in cerebralno paralizo po obravnavi s pristopom senzorne integracije, dosegli večje izboljšanje pri ocenjevanju motoričnih sposobnosti kot primerjalna skupina. V dveh raziskavah pri otrocih z Downovim sindromom pa so se drugačne obravnave izkazale za učinkovitejše. Zaključki: Pristop senzorne integracije je učinkovit pri otrocih z avtizmom in cerebralno paralizo, pri otrocih z Downovim sindromom pa so učinkovitejši drug pristopi oziroma postopki. Potrebne so nadaljnje raziskave višje metodološke kakovosti in raziskave, ki bi preučevale dolgoročne učinke senzorne integracije za posamezna nevrološka stanja. Introduction: Nervous system impairment in children with neurological disorders prevents processing of play experience and influences proper movement development. One of the neurotherapeutic approaches for treatment of these children is sensory integration. The approach is based on connection of neurobiological processes of reception, modulation and integration of sensor information into final response. The aim was to review results of studies evaluating effects of sensory integration approach in children with autism, cerebral palsy and Down syndrome. Methods: The literature was reviewed in MEDLINE and ScienceDirect. Results: Eight randomised controlled trials and one controlled trial were included according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Children with autism and cerebral palsy in seven studies achieved higher improvement in assessing motor function with sensory integration approach, in comparison to control group. Two studies in children with Down syndrome prefer other interventions over sensory integration approach. Conclusions: Sensory integration approach is efficient in children with autism and cerebral palsy, while other interventions are more efficient in children with Down syndrome. Further studies of higher methodological quality and evaluation of long-term effects on different neurological states are needed. fizioterapija nevroterapevtska obravnava otroci pristop senzorne integracije avtizem cerebralna paraliza Downov sindrom physiotherapy neurotherapeutic approach children sensory integration approach autism cerebral palsy Down syndrome true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Neznano 2020-03-05 13:15:34 2020-03-05 13:15:35 2022-08-26 03:51:57 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2017 0 0 Str. 35-42 št. 2 Letn. 25 dec. 2017 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 615.8:616.8-053.2 1318-2102 URN:NBN:SI:doc-85WDXQ3C 5375851 30074880 RAZ_Miksa-Pusnik_Dasa_2017.pdf RAZ_Miksa-Pusnik_Dasa_2017.pdf 1 A343E030F1515EF12EECC575D3E217F0 9c1ffeb5f04f6aed8c8fc4dd41cc78fd4743f0cfad25563c3e5c1a60226dc169 3eba21df-a1b8-11eb-a523-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=126940 http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-85WDXQ3C 1 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=126941 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0