20.500.12556/RUL-113007 Effects of disturbance on understory vegetation across Slovenian forest ecosystems The herbaceous understory represents a key component of forest biodiversity across temperate forests of Europe. Here, we quantified changes in the diversity and composition of the forest understory layer in representative Slovenian forest ecosystems between 2004/05 and 2014/15. In total, 60 plots were placed across 10 different managed forest types, ranging from lowland deciduous and mid-altitude mesic mixed forests to mountain conifer forests. This network is part of an international network of sites launched within the ICP Forests Programme aimed to assess the condition of forests in Europe. To examine how disturbance influenced understory dynamics, we estimated the disturbance impacts considering both natural and/or anthropogenic disturbances that cause significant damage to trees and to ground-surface layers, including ground-vegetation layers and upper-soil layers. Species richness across 10 sites (gamma diversity) significantly decreased from 272 to 243 species during the study period, while mean species richness per site did not significantly change. The mean value of site level Shannon diversity indices and evenness significantly increased. The cover of most common plant species increased during the monitoring period. The mean value of disturbance estimates per site increased from 0.8% in 2004/05 (ranging from 0% to 2.5%) to 16.3% in 2014/15 (ranging from 5.0% to 38.8%), which corresponded to a reduction in total vegetation cover, including tree-layer cover. More disturbed sites showed larger temporal changes in species composition compared to less disturbed sites, suggesting that forest disturbances caused understory compositional shifts during the study period. Rather than observing an increase in plant diversity due to disturbance, our results suggest a short-term decrease in species number, likely driven by replacement of more specialized species with common species. vegetation dynamics vascular-plant diversity understory layer disturbance monitoring temperate forests vegetacijska dinamika rastlinska pestrost pritalna vegetacija motnje spremljanje gozdovi zmernega pasu true false true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Članek v reviji 2019-11-29 03:30:21 2020-03-20 12:01:25 2022-08-25 03:52:14 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2019 0 0 16 str. iss. 11, art. 1048 Vol. 10 2019 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 630*18 1999-4907 10.3390/f10111048 5567398 3872166 RAZ_Kutnar_Lado_2019.pdf RAZ_Kutnar_Lado_2019.pdf 1 6ED2E622660469DEF7AE4A3F1F6DA93A 08c0755a21b1399d9af620e2e8b9c4e2745d5d0223e968606367544eafe26043 64507389-45ef-11ec-abdb-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=151023 https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/10/11/1048 0 5e1a091b-45ef-11ec-abdb-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=151022 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0