20.500.12556/RUL-110376 Ciklični čas od Heraklita do sodobne kozmologije The cyclic time from Heraclitus to modern cosmology Ciklični čas, na katerega se osredotočam v diplomski nalogi, je čas, ki se periodično ponavlja. Periodično uničenje in ponovno stvarjenje kozmosa zasledimo pri mnogih ljudstvih. Še posebej je poudarjeno v indijskih tradicijah, najdemo ga tudi pri stoikih (ekpyrosis – ideja o kozmičnem ognju, ki periodično uničuje kozmos vsako Veliko leto, da bi ga prenovil), ter pri mnogih starih ljudstvih, ki jih omenja Mircea Eliade, in seveda pri Heraklitu. Misel o cikličnem času pa najdemo tudi pri Nietzscheju, ko piše o večnem vračanju enakega. V diplomski nalogi bom predstavila glavne filozofske teze o tem, dodala nekaj svojih razmišljanj in poskusila ciklični čas prenesti v sodobno mišljenje, pri čemer se opiram na kozmološke teorije Paula J. Steinhardta in Neila Turoka. The cyclic time, the focus of this thesis, is a periodically recurring time. The idea of periodic destruction and re-creation of the cosmos is found in many ancient cultures. It is especially emphasized in the Indian spiritual traditions. It occurs also the Stoic philosophies, together with the idea of a cosmic fire (ekpyrosis) that periodically, every Great Year destroys the cosmos in order to renew it. Similar ideas can be found in many ancient myths as we know also from the comparative religious studies of Mircea Eliade – and, of course, in the philosophical fragments of Heraclitus. The notion of cyclical time is also found in Nietzsche's idea of the eternal return. In this diploma thesis, I present the main philosophical problems addressing this topic, add some of my own reflections and try to transpose cyclical time into modern thinking, following the cosmological theory of Paul J. Steinhardt and Neil Turok. Heraklit ciklični čas kozmos večno vračanje vzhodne filozofije Paul Steinhardt Neil Turok Heraclitus cyclical time Cosmos eternal return Eastern philosophies Paul Steinhardt Neil Turok true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2019-09-14 07:45:03 2019-09-14 07:45:05 2022-08-22 03:43:21 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2019 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 441100 3071.pdf 3071.pdf 1 62C2A51D67BB57B73E0B362E7A647A88 d9c24e2e9ee352d9cefebe4d3b883b50935735fc2ddaa1f65e29bd2290b21f3e 1a16b746-a1b7-11eb-a523-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=122036 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0