20.500.12556/RUL-109759 Talne obloge v stilnem interjerju Floor coverings in a style interior Tekstilne talne obloge se uporabljajo že od pradavnine naprej. Sprva so uporabljali živalske kože, nato tkanine in pletene talne obloge. V sodobnem času pa se veliko uporabljajo taftane, iglane in različne kompozitne talne obloge. Talne obloge lahko prekrijejo cel prostor ali le del prostora, lahko pa jih med seboj tudi sestavljamo. Taftane preproge in iglane preproge zavzemajo velik delež vseh izdelanih preprog, saj je njihova proizvodnja hitra in cenejša v primerjavi s tkanimi talnimi oblogami. V diplomskem delu so predstavljene v sodobnem interjerju največkrat uporabljene tekstilne talne obloge, taftane in iglane talne obloge in njihove lastnosti. Poleg tega so predstavljene tkane preproge in japonske talne obloge – tatamiji, ki so z oblikovalskega stališča zelo pomembne talne obloge. V eksperimentalnem delu smo preskušali fizikalne (ploščinsko maso in debelino) in mehanske lastnosti (odpornost na statične obremenitve, odpornost na drgnjenje), preskusili smo tudi toplotno prevodnost ter odpornosti proti gorenju treh taftanih preprog in ene iglane talne obloge ali tapisona. Dve taftani preprogi sta imeli zanke iz polipropilena, ena pa iz volne, tudi iglana talna obloga je bila iz polipropilena. Taftane preproge so se med seboj razlikovale tudi po strukturi in velikosti zank. Ugotovili smo, da na fizikalne in mehanske lastnosti vpliva uporabljen material, kot tudi struktura zank, na odpornost proti gorenju pa predvsem material. Textile floor coverings have been used since ancient times. At first, animal skins wereused, then fabrics and knitted floor coverings. In modern times, however, tufted and, needled carpets are used and also various composite floor coverings are widely used. Floor coverings can cover all or parts of the room, but they can also be made up of one another. Tufted carpets and needled carpets account for a large portion of all carpets made, as their production is faster and less expensive compared to woven floor coverings. The diploma thesis presents the most used textile floor coverings, tufted and needled floor coverings and their properties in the contemporary interior. In addition, woven carpets and Japanese floor coverings are presented - tatamis, which are very important floor coverings from a design standpoint. In the experimental part, the physical (surface mass and thickness) and mechanical properties (resistance to static loads, resistance to rubbing), and also the thermal conductivity and fire resistance of three tufted carpets and one needled floor or tapestry were tested. Two tufted carpets haved polypropylene loops and one has wool loops, and the needled floor cover was also made of polypropylene. Tufted carpets also differed in structure and size of loops. It was found out that the physical and mechanical properties are influenced by the material used, as well as the structure of the loops. The fire resistance is primarily depending on the material. Taftane talne obloge iglane talne obloge odpornost na statične obremenitve odpornost na drgnjenje odpornost na gorenje. Tufted floor coverings needled floor coverings static load resistance rubbing resistance fire resistance true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2019-09-08 07:45:08 2019-09-08 07:45:17 2022-08-21 03:44:17 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2019 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 69505 4392.pdf 4392.pdf 1 53225A7BFBBACAB0BF7B76978C489109 bd36d303a8a105984005ca5c88b688980087a82c673fc28b1a92845dd5b011d1 f2e07a4c-a1b6-11eb-a523-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=121352 Naravoslovnotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0