20.500.12556/RUL-109476 Možnost intenzivnega gojenja novih sort jablane (Malus pumila Mill.) z rdečim mesom The possibility of intensive cultivation of new red-fleshed apple cultivars (Malus pumila Mill.) Trenutno so na trgu prisotne sorte jabolk z belimi in rumenim mesom ter v zadnjih letih tudi sorte z rdečim mesom. V tem diplomskem delu smo se osredotočili na rdečemesnate sorte, pregledali smo njihov nastanek in načine žlahtnjenja. Opisali smo njihove zunanje in notranje lastnosti, povzeli smo tudi kemijsko sestavo teh sort jabolk. Opisali smo vlogo in pomen fenolnih spojin ter antocianov in izpostavili visoko antioksidativno vrednost rdečemesnatih sort. Predstavili smo tudi sorte oziroma blagovne znamke rdečemesnatih jabolk, ki so trenutno aktualne. To so Redlove®, Kissabel® in Red moon®. V tem diplomskem delu smo določili talne in podnebne razmere, ki so potrebne za uspešno rast in razvoj rdečemesnatih sort. Za konec pa smo izpostavili še možnost gojenja jabolk z rdečim mesom v Sloveniji in opredelili sadne okoliše, v katerih jablana najbolje uspeva. Rdečemesnata jabolka bi pomenila popestritev na trgu in zaradi lastnosti, ki so predstavljene v tem diplomskem delu, dodatno pritegnila kupca. White and yellow fleshed apples are predominant on the market, but in recent years there are also red fleshed apples. In this thesis, the emphasis was put on red fleshed varieties of apples and appearance and ways of breeding were defined. Their external and internal properties were described and also the chemical composition of these apples was summarized. The role and importance of phenolic compounds and anthocyanins was described along with high antioxidative value of red meat varieties. Varieties and brands of red fleshed apples, which are currently on the market, were presented. These are Redlove®, Kissabel® and Red moon®. In this thesis the soil and climatic conditions that are necessary for the successful growth and development of red fleshed varieties were defined. In the end, the possibility of growing apples with red flesh in Slovenia was highlighted and the fruit regions in which apple trees are most successful grown were defined. Red fleshed apples would diversify the market with their characteristics and would also attract potential customers. jablana Malus pumila sorte z rdečim mesom ideotip lastnosti kemijska sestava fenolne spojine intenzivno gojenje apple Malus pumila red-fleshed varieties ideotype characteristics chemical composition phenolic compounds intensive cultivation true false false [N. Hillmayr] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2019-09-04 07:45:03 2019-09-04 07:45:10 2022-08-21 03:42:24 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2019 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 634.12:631.526.32(043.2) 167154 9281145 7772.pdf 7772.pdf 1 DDD0A79A89434EDEE34CDE2A13721B5E e13fb0fdd2942adff54bb76fad24bac46b2b82e0bee21aee1ed5ef36263f4e55 e0a34b9c-a1b6-11eb-a523-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=121054 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0