20.500.12556/RUL-109314 SOCIALISTIČNE STRUKTURE OBLASTI V SOVJETSKI ZVEZI IN KONCEPT PROLETARSKE DRŽAVE Socialist Power Structures in the Soviet Union and Concept of Proletarian State Diplomsko delo je zgodovinski pregled socialističnih struktur oblasti v Sovjetski Zvezi od oktobrske revolucije do obdobja Brežnjeva. Za teoretsko izhodišče delo vzame marksistično pojmovanje družbenih razredov in (razredne) države nasploh (izhajajoč iz historičnega materializma), proletarske države ter odmiranja slednje. Delo tudi spremlja spremembe v obravnavi sovjetskih razrednih struktur in vloge sovjetske države (znotraj Sovjetske Zveze), pri vprašanju revizionizma pa poskusi pojasniti vzroke za nastale spremembe. Pojmovanje socialističnih struktur ni omejeno le na državne institucije (npr. sovjete), ampak zajema tudi elemente civilne družbe; delo se podrobneje posveča sindikatom, pa tudi strojno traktorskim postajam (MTS). Ključen je še vpliv partije tako na državne institucije kot civilno družbo, s čimer je slednja bila neformalni vzvod socialistične oblasti. S tem postane pomembna tudi notranja dinamika partije, kot na primer gibanje in vpliv njenega članstva. Pomemben je še pregled sovjetske ekonomske politike (vojnega komunizma, NEP, centralističnega planskega modela in omejenega samoupravljanja) kot pregleda stanja baze sovjetskih razrednih struktur. V delu postane razvidno, da so praktično politiko Sovjetske zveze sprva v veliki meri pogojevale zahteve po delujoči kratkoročni politiki, ki pa se jih je poskušalo uskladiti z marksistično mislijo. V Stalinovem obdobju je prevladal pragmatizem, ki je določal smernice teoretskim premikom; v tem obdobju je tudi prišlo do vzpona birokracije in intelektualcev, ki so se po Stalinovi smrti dodatno okrepili in so določali smernice tako praktične politike kot razvoja teoretske misli. Undergraduate thesis is a historical overview of socialist power structures in the Soviet Union from the October Revolution to Brezhnev era. The thesis sets its theoretical basis on Marxist perception of social classes and (class) state in general, proletarian state and its withering away. The thesis also follows developments in perception of Soviet class structures and the role of the Soviet state (within the Soviet Union), attempting to explain the origins of these changes in the question of revisionism. The perception of socialist power structures is not limited to state institutions (e.g. Soviets), but it also includes elements of civil society, special attention being given to the role of trade unions as well as Machine Tractor Stations (MTS). Another crucial aspect is the influence of the Communist Party on both state institutions and civil society, effectively turning the latter into an informal structure of socialist power. With that in mind, internal party dynamics, like its membership fluctuation and influence, become relevant. Another important aspect is overview of Soviet economic policy (War Communism, NEP, Centralist Planning and Limited Self-Management) as an insight to the state of the base of Soviet class structures. In the thesis it becomes clear that initially Soviet practical policies were heavily conditioned by demands for functional short-term policies which were nevertheless attempted to be consistent with Marxist thought. In Stalin era, pragmatism dominated, setting directives for theoretical shifts. It was also the era of the rise of bureaucracy and intellectuals that further strengthened their positions following Stalin's death and in turn setting directives for further developments both in practical policies and theoretical thought. Sovjetska zveza proletarska država sovjeti civilna družba komunistična partija revizionizem Socialist Power Structures in the Soviet Union and Concept of Proletarian State true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2019-08-30 07:45:02 2019-08-30 07:45:05 2022-08-21 03:41:20 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2019 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 435675 2290.pdf 2290.pdf 1 01FC1CAABD763BB2178F7C7709D20972 8749c165d3b130ec9f706e0da2febb88b9a77f48f91f424b55046fd6627eeac8 d4a882d0-a1b6-11eb-a523-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=120845 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0