20.500.12556/RUL-109020 Prevajanje znanstvenih in filozofskih del v arabščino v prvih stoletjih islama Translation of scientific and philosophical works into arabic in the first centuries of islam Razprava prikaže zgodovinski proces prevajanja, ki so ga uresničili asirski kristjani v prvih stoletjih islama. Zgodovinsko dejstvo je, da so kristjani že od prvih stoletij širili grški jezik, kulturo in znanosti v Siriji in Mezopotamiji. V šolah, kot sta Edesa in Nisibe, pa tudi v samostanih, ki so bili središča znanosti tistega časa, so razen teologije učili še druge znanosti: medicino, astronomijo in matematiko. Muslimanski vladarji so čutili potrebo po znanostih, ki so jih našli v krščanski kulturi, zato so uvedli proces prevajanja v arabščino, ki se je najprej vršilo iz asirskih prevodov in šele potem iz grških originalov. To delo prevajanja, kakor tudi prepletenost kultur v procesu učenja, je primer sožitja med različnimi kulturami in religijami, ki more biti model srečanja oziroma dialoga med religijami in različnimi kulturami v današnjem globaliziranem svetu. The paper explores the historical process of translation, which was conducted by Assyrian Christians in the first centuries of Islam. Greek language, culture and sciences were spread in Syria and Mesopotamia from the first centuries onward by Christians who lived there. In Christian monasteries and learning centers like Edessa or Nisibis theology and other sciences, such as medicine, astronomy, and mathematics were taught. In light of Christian science, education and culture, Islam rulers also perceived the need for sciences. This is why they engaged in the process of translation into Arabic. First translations into Arabic were produced from the existing Syriac translations and only later translations were made from Greek originals. This work of translation as well as the process of learning is the example of coexistence of different cultures and religions, which can be the model for encounter or dialogue between religions and different cultures in the global world. jezik grščina asirščina arabščina krščanstvo islam kultura učenje znanost šola language greek assyrian arabic christianity islam culture learning science school true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Članek v reviji 2019-08-19 13:14:28 2019-08-19 13:14:29 2022-08-21 03:39:25 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2016 0 0 Str. 49-61 št. 1/2 Letn. 71 2016 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 101.1=411.21ʼ02:28 2335-4127 URN:NBN:SI:doc-MN6E1HI3 10523907 268194560 RAZ_Kmetec_Martin_i2016.pdf RAZ_Kmetec_Martin_i2016.pdf 1 BD04F8B56CDC191B59C356FE5B432D30 1fa315519466d1e7592b77aab466e74e0ee9d626b0a4f3e501e22eb22e6cc78d c9c63b27-a1b6-11eb-a523-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=120614 https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-MN6E1HI3 1 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=120308 http://www.teof.uni-lj.si/uploads/File/Edinost/71/Kmetec.pdf 1 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=120310 Teološka fakulteta Edinost in dialog 0 0 0