20.500.12556/RUL-109019 Razpetost religij med možnostma mirotvornega in nasilnega delovanja Religions torn between options of peacemaking and of violence Razprava osvetljuje tisto vrsto nasilja, ki se sklicuje in opravičuje z religijo. Ker se pri nas tovrstno nasilje povezuje (zgolj) z islamom, pokaže prvi del na primeru budizma in hinduizma, da religijsko podprto nasilje lahko izbruhne kjer koli. Odgovor, zakaj je temu tako, se išče v drugem delu. Najprej so prikazane nekatere pri nas prevladujoče razlage tega nasilja in njihove pomanjkljivosti, nato pa je podana razlaga, ki se opira na dvopolno strukturo idejnih sistemov. Zaradi te dvopolnosti lahko religija zdrsne ali v fundamentalizem, ki v skrajnem primeru poraja nasilje, ali v razkroj identitete, kar se lahko konča v uničujoči vseenosti. Kolikor so religije duša civilizacij, lahko v primeru patološkega delovanja svoje strukture vodijo v barbarstvo. Zato se v tretjem delu zastavlja vprašanje, ali teza o spopadu civilizacij, ki religijam pripisuje odločilno vlogo v njem, vzdrži kritično presojo. The paper sheds light on the kind of violence that is invoked and justified by religion. In the Western world, this type of violence is linked (only) to the Islam, therefore, the first part, based on the examples of Buddhism and Hinduism, shows that religious-based violence may erupt anywhere. The answer to why this is the case is explored in the second part. Firstly, it shows some of the prevailing interpretations of this violence and their weaknesses, and then offers an interpretation that relies on the bipolar structure of the ideological systems. Because of this bipolarity, religion can slip either into fundamentalism, which in an extreme case generates violence, or into dissolution of identity, which could lead to a devastating indifference. As far as religions are the soul of civilizations, they can lead to barbarism in the case of pathological functioning of its structures. Therefore, the third part poses the question whether the thesis of the clash of civilizations, which attaches the decisive role in the conflict to the religions, can withstand the critical investigation or not. religija mir nasilje budizem hinduizem islam monoteizem mnogoboštvo ateizem civilizacija spopad civilizacij religion peace violence buddhism hinduism islam monotheism polytheism atheism civilization clash of civilizations true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Članek v reviji 2019-08-19 13:03:26 2019-08-19 13:03:27 2022-08-21 03:39:25 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2016 0 0 Str. 27-47 št. 1/2 Letn. 71 2016 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2:316.454.56 2335-4127 URN:NBN:SI:doc-BM4UKWBU 10523395 268194560 https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-BM4UKWBU 1 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=120304 RAZ_Ocvirk_Drago_i2016.pdf RAZ_Ocvirk_Drago_i2016.pdf 1 A547C4CF81337A10466919EDAB193FCE 952b484eeb45ee508bc1dc1ca4dfeb16653c49d11e92b65ac2daf8eb2a30b459 c9b33010-a1b6-11eb-a523-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=120612 http://www.teof.uni-lj.si/uploads/File/Edinost/71/Ocvirk.pdf 1 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=120306 Teološka fakulteta Edinost in dialog 0 0 0