20.500.12556/RUL-108507 Predznamba in zaznamba kot instituta zavarovanja Prenotation and note as institutes of preservation Predznamba in zaznamba kot instituta zavarovanja sta v jedru varnega prenosa stvarne pravice na nepremičnini. Predznamba in zaznamba vrstnega reda predstavljata ključna pravna instrumenta z učinkom varovanja vrstnega reda vknjižbe pravice v zemljiško knjigo. Bistvene pravne posledice njunega vpisa v zemljiško knjigo se odražajo v možnosti vknjižbe pravice v predznamovanem oz. zaznamovanem vrstnem redu in v posebnem statusu vpisov s slabšim vrstnim redom. Gre za instituta, ki sta značilno vpeta med zavezovalnim in razpolagalnim pravnim poslom. Predznambo opredeljuje že sklenjen pravni posel, zaznamba na drugi strani črpa uporabno vrednost v zanjo tako značilni abstraktnosti. Gre za pogojna glavna vpisa. Ključna trenutka v njuni zemljiškoknjižni izvedbi bosta sprva trenutek vpisa predznambe oz. zaznamba in nato predlagana vknjižba pravice v predznamovanem oz. zaznamovanem vrstnem redu. Zaznamba spora, izbrisne tožbe in izrednega pravnega sredstva predstavljajo pravno smisleno posledico teka sodnega postopka glede stvarne pravice na nepremičnini. Varovnje vrstnega reda v tem primeru črpamo iz načela kavzalnosti, ki za prenos stvarne pravice na nepremičnini zahteva veljaven zavezovalni in razpolagalni pravni posel. Predznamba in zaznamba sta vpeti med stvarno in obligacijsko pravo ter zaznamovani z zemljiškoknjižnim pravom, ki ključno opredeljuje in zamejuje zemljiškoknjižni postopek. Skupno, kar instituta zasledujeta, je zavarovanje pred možnostjo učinkovanja načela zaupanja v zemljiško knjigo, ki daje prednost zemljiškoknjižnemu stanju pred dejanskim. Prenotation and note as institutes of preservation are at the core of a safe transfer of material rights to immovable property. Prenotation and notation of the order represent two key legal instruments that protect the order of entering the rights into the land register. The essential legal consequences of their entry into the land register are seen as the possibility of entering the right in the prenotated or notated order and in the special status of entries with a worse order. These are the elements, which are characterized by the tangible and disposable legal transactions. The prenotation is defined by the already concluded legal transaction. The note, on the other hand, abstractly draws the usable value into it. These are two conditional main entries. The key moments in their land registry execution will be: first, the moment of entering the prenotation or note and then second, the proposed registration of the right in the prenotated or notated order. The remark of the dispute, the deletion of the action and the exceptional legal remedy, constitute a legally meaningful consequence of the course of the legal proceedings, concerning the material right to immovable property. The preservation of the order is derived from the principle of causality, which requires a valid binding and disposing legal transaction to transfer the material right to immovable property. The prenotation and note are bound between the real and the obligatory law and marked by the land register law, which defines and confines the land registry procedure. What these institutes pursue is preservation against the possibility of acting on the principle of trust in the land register, which gives priority to the status of the land register before the actual status. zemljiška knjiga vrstni red predznamba zaznamba razpolagalnopravni posel zavezovalnopravni posel pogojen vpis opravičba načelo kavzalnosti land register order prenotation note disposable legal transaction tangible legal transaction conditional entry justification principle of causality true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2019-07-05 07:15:27 2019-07-05 07:15:31 2022-08-20 03:46:51 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2019 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 87039 16856401 4244.pdf 4244.pdf 1 403264BA7073294B2DD7CAF3CB60508F f78677699dce0c955fcc57f05f803c36157ce5522367dd97d9ecd09bde4397de a7b588b3-a1b6-11eb-a523-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=119469 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0