20.500.12556/RUL-107332 Sobivanje koristnih rastlin v oljčniku s poudarkom na žižoli (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) in divjem šparglju (Asparagus acutifolius L.) Plant coexistence in a olive grove with emphasis on jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) and wild asparagus (Asparagus acutifolius L.) Že od antičnih časov je bilo mešanje kulturnih rastlin običajna praksa, s pojavom mehanizacije pa se je začelo uveljavljati monokulturno kmetijstvo. Namen diplomskega projekta je bil preučiti vpliv sobivanja koristnih rastlin v oljčniku in ob tem najti način za zmanjšanje vpliva človekovega poseganja v naravo. Spontana ozelenitev v oljčniku zmanjša erozijo in izboljša rodovitnost tal. Rastline v oljčniku pripomorejo k kroženju hranil, večanju biotske raznovrstnosti in hkrati služijo kot dodaten produkt. Neketere rastline delujejo kot repelnt za insekte, druge pa privabljajo določene insekte, ki parazitirajo oljčne škodljivce. V diplomskem projektu je poseben poudarek na divjem šparglju ter žižoli. V poglavju o divjem šparglju je opisana tudi vzgoja od semena do odrasle rastline. Špargelj v oljčniku nima posebnega pomena in pridelovalcu služi kot dodaten produkt. Žižola pa je v oljčnih nasadih zaželjena, saj privablja žuželko Psytalia conclor, ki parazitra oljčno muho. Intercropping has been a common practice in agriculture since antiquity but with the rising use of agricultural machinery monocultures have become more prevalent. The purpose of the following work was to study the effect of coexistence of various useful plant species in the olive grove and how to diminish the human impact on nature. The spontaneous vegetation in the olive grove reduces soil erosion and improves soil fertility. Plants participate in the nutrient cycle, increase biodiversity and can be used as additional crop products. Some plant species can work as insect repellents while others can attract insects that parasite the olive tree pests. A special focus was given to wild asparagus and jujube, the chapter on wild asparagus also describes the process of cultivating it from seed to fully grown plant. The asparagus itself has no special benefit in the olive grove but can work as additional crop product. The jujube on the other hand can be a valuable addition as it attracts the insect Psytalia conclor which parasites the olive fruit fly. sobivanje rastlin oljčnik divji špargelj žižola Ziziphus jujuba Asparagus acutifolius Olea europea plant intercropping olive grove wild asparagus jujube Zizphus jujuba Asparagus acutifolius Olea europea true false false [T. Kleva] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2019-03-30 07:45:21 2019-03-30 07:45:30 2022-08-19 03:49:02 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2019 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 634.662:635.3:581.6(043.2) 163570 9195129 6599.pdf 6599.pdf 1 71A32B7E1837269962699BF319992390 cfbbc56f684e48276604d3f3dfd9c8ddbf07a26378d3a22b6605b122c41b2995 6921caec-a1b6-11eb-a523-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=118142 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0