20.500.12556/RUL-106830 Poglavitne značilnosti tolmačenja na nürnberških procesih The Main Characteristics of Interpretation in the Nuremberg Trials Glavni nürnberški proces je bil prvi proces pred mednarodnim kazenskim sodiščem, hkrati pa je bila na njem prvič v širšem obsegu uporabljena tehnika simultanega tolmačenja. Ta je omogočila hiter potek postopka, hkrati pa obtožencem zagotovila pošteno sojenje, saj so procesu lahko sledili v svojem jeziku. Na podlagi pregleda dostopnih virov so predstavljene temeljne značilnosti simultanega tolmačenja na nürnberških procesih, in sicer izbiranje tolmačev, organizacija tolmaških ekip, tehnični vidiki tolmačenja, skrb za kakovost dela, spopadanje tolmačev s psihičnimi obremenitvami, odzivi na njihovo delo in jezikovni izzivi, tedanje družbene razmere v Nürnbergu, itd. V delu so zbirno orisane nekatere skupne značilnosti nürnberških tolmačev in prikazan profil tipičnega tolmača Podana je tudi kratka primerjava temeljnih prvin simultanega tolmačenja tedaj in danes. The main Nuremberg trial was the first trial before an international criminal tribunal; the trial also marked the first time that the technique of simultaneous interpretation was used in a broader context. It enabled for the proceedings to be swift, while assuring at the same time fair trial for the defendants as they could follow the proceedings in their mother tongue. Based on an overview of available resources the basic characteristics of simultaneous interpretation at the Nuremberg trials are presented, i.e. the interpreters’ recruitment, organization of the teams, technical aspects of interpretation, quality assurance, coping with psychological strain, reactions from the public, the social situation in the town at the time, etc. Some common characteristics of the interpreters are presented, along with a profile of a typical one, followed by a brief comparison of the elements of the simultaneous interpreting technique at that time and nowadays. simultano tolmačenje večjezičnost monitor usposabljanje tolmačev simultaneous interpretation multilingualism monitor interpreter training true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2019-03-18 12:19:54 2019-03-18 12:19:55 2022-08-19 03:47:04 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2019 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 428217 1252.pdf 1252.pdf 1 9282CE92B319A0C86868EA0577E3DB91 20a1b352ecab2887e725b6ddfff1c78c334ce80e0ea2f011febe8984cff47c71 6196bb1a-a1b6-11eb-a523-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=117584 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0