20.500.12556/RUL-106478 Velika lakota v Ukrajini in njene geografske posledice The great famine in Ukraine and its geographical consequences Naloga analizira pojav »velike lakote« v Ukrajini v letih 1932–1933. Na začetku je predstavljen kratek zgodovinski in geografski oris Ukrajine ter splošen opis pojava lakote. Sledi prikaz družbenih in gospodarskih razmer v Sovjetski zvezi med svetovnima vojnama. Do obravnavane »velike lakote« so pripeljale predvsem zunanjepolitične okoliščine SZ, začetki kolektivizacije in planskega gospodarstva in različni ukrepi notranje politike. Podrobneje je predstavljeno sejanje, žetev in zbiranje žita. Slednje je potekalo neuspešno, zato je sovjetska oblast uporabila represivna sredstva za dosego postavljenih norm, kar je vodilo v stradanje ljudi in boj za preživetje. Zaradi zaseganja hrane in ker niso bili deležni nobene pomoči, je število žrtev doseglo visoke številke. Število smrtnih žrtev še vedo ni točno in pojavljajo se zelo različne ocene. Spremenila se je etnična sestava Ukrajine, saj se je na najbolj prizadeta območja naselilo veliko Rusov. Sovjetska zveza ni niti v času lakote niti po njej priznala, da je šlo za lakoto kot posledico političnih ukrepov, temveč se je trudila, da bi zakrila vse dokaze o njej. The thesis analyses the phenomenon of "great famine" in Ukraine in the years 1932-1933. Initially, a brief historical and geographical outline of Ukraine and a general description of the phenomenon of famine are presented. What follows is an overview of the social and economic situation in the Soviet Union between the two World Wars. The "great famine" at issue was mainly caused by: the foreign policy situation of the USSR, the beginnings of collectivization and planned economy, and various internal policy measures. Sowing, harvesting, and collecting grain are presented in greater detail. The latter was being unsuccessful so the Soviet authorities resorted to the use of repressive means to achieve the set norms, which led to the starvation of the people and the struggle for survival. Due to food confiscation and because the people did not receive any assistance, the number of victims reached high figures. The number of fatalities is still unknown and as a result there are very different estimates. The ethnic composition of Ukraine changed, as many Russians settled in the most affected areas. Neither during the famine or after it, did the Soviet Union acknowledge that the famine was a consequence of political actions; instead they tried to hide all the evidence about it. velika lakota Ukrajina Sovjetska zveza Stalin geografija zgodovina great famine Ukraine Soviet Union Stalin geography history true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2019-02-27 07:45:07 2019-02-27 07:45:24 2022-08-19 03:46:04 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2019 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 428074 1265.pdf 1265.pdf 1 FE072F6D8B74F1506B90D144B6E14A59 e0ce1f05068283a77827129f909a2c9c6054b96978e6d8b8e8b1ea7f5a999706 56529d15-a1b6-11eb-a523-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=117256 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0