20.500.12556/RUL-105893 Vpliv prehranskih navad bolnic z rakom dojke na telesno maso med dopolnilnim hormonskim zdravljenjem The impact of breast cancer patient's dietary habits on body mass during adjuvant hormone therapy Bolnice, ki zbolijo za rakom dojke, pogosto spremenijo življenjski slog. Glavni cilj magistrske naloge je ocena vpliva spremembe prehrane in telesne aktivnosti na morebitno spremembo telesne sestave bolnic z rakom dojke med dopolnilnim hormonskim zdravljenjem. S prehransko intervencijo smo želeli preprečiti nenamerno pridobivanje telesne mase in izgubo mišične mase. Ob prvem pregledu so bolnice izpolnile vprašalnik za oceno prehranskega stanja in telesne aktivnosti ter tridnevni prehranski dnevnik. Nato smo opravili meritev telesne sestave z bioimpedanco in prehransko intervencijo s strani kliničnega dietetika. Kontrolna obravnava je sledila čez tri mesece, ko smo postopek ponovili. Na podlagi vzorca prehranjevanja, telesne aktivnosti ter menopavznega statusa smo rezultate telesne sestave med seboj primerjali in jih statistično analizirali. Večina bolnic, ki ni spremenila svojih prehranjevalnih navad, je pridobila na telesni masi in to predvsem na maščobni masi. Več kot polovica v raziskavo vključenih bolnic je po podani prehranski intervenciji spremenila svojo prehrano, kar je pri večini privedlo k izgubi telesne in maščobne mase ter povečanja indeksa puste telesne mase ter faznega kota. Telesna aktivnost je pozitivno vplivala na bolnice, ki so dosegale priporočila. Na podlagi dobljenih rezultatov lahko zaključimo, da prehrana in telesna aktivnost vplivata na telesno sestavo pri takšnih bolnicah. Breast cancer patients often change their lifestyle. The main goal of the master's thesis was to evaluate the effect of changes in their diet and physical activity on a possible change in body composition during adjuvant hormone therapy. With nutritional intervention we wanted to prevent gain weight and loss of muscle mass. At the first examination patients completed a questionnaire for evaluation nutritional status and physical activity and a three-day food diary. Then we measured the body composition with bioimpedance and made dietary intervention by a clinical dietitian. The control treatment using this procedure was repeated three months later. The results of body composition were compared and statistically analyzed based on the pattern of nutrition, physical activity and menopausal status. Most of the patients who did not change their eating habits gained weight. More than half of the patients involved in the study have changed their diet after dietary intervention, which in most cases led to a loss of body weight and fat. Physical activity had a positive effect on the patients who followed recommendations. Based on the results, we can conclude that diet and physical activity affect the body composition of such patients. rak dojke bolnice z rakom dojke dopolnilno hormonsko zdravljenje prehrana prehranske navade telesna masa telesna sestava bioimpedanca menopavza telesna aktivnost breast cancer breast cancer patients adjuvant hormone therapy nutrition dietary habits body weight body composition bioimpedance menopause physical activity true false false [T. Tomc] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2018-12-22 07:45:45 2018-12-22 07:45:48 2022-08-18 03:46:40 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2018 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 618.19-006:613.2 163247 5012856 5667.pdf 5667.pdf 1 5ED83C26C8C5CC9F4452F91BDB050871 d969677bab1e4cef85f7eae9eacef5070d5a643f027a62cea0d765d0e0d5862b 3becf39a-a1b6-11eb-a523-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=116588 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0