20.500.12556/RUL-104587 Nesmrtnost duše in orfični zlati lističi simboli in vloga bogov Orfični zlati lističi ali ploščice spadajo v obdobje med letoma 400 pr. n. št. - 260 n. št. Najdene so bile v grobovih južne Italije in Grčije, ki so bili večkrat oropani. Tekst, vgraviran na majhne ploščice, je poln pravopisnih napak, zato lahko trdimo, da njihovi pisci niso bili visoko pismeni. Napisane so v grščini. Po vsebini so si ploščice med seboj podobne in govorijo o religiji, ki ji pravimo orfizem. Njegovi pripadniki so bili orfiki, ki so verjeli v nesmrtnost duše in si z asketskim načinom življenja ter posebnimi obredi prizadevali za očiščenje duše njene titanske narave, ki jo predstavlja telo. Šele ob smrti telesa bi duša dosegla izstop iz kroga ponovnih utelešanj in zares zaživela. Na ploščicah imata ključno vlogo bogova Perzefona in Dioniz, Orfejevo ime pa ni omenjeno, čeprav je povezava z njim očitna. To sklepamo zaradi vsebinske povezave orfičnih ploščic z orfično literaturo, ki je sicer nastala veliko kasneje. V orfično literaturo spadajo pesnitve o katabazi, teogonije in himne, ki povzemajo orfični nauk in so podpisane z Orfejevim imenom, najverjetneje zaradi želje po večji verodostojnosti njihovih piscev, pozneje imenovanih orfikih. Orphic Gold leaves or tablets were found in the graves in South Italy and Greece which had been robbed in many cases. The text on the orphic tablets is full of mistakes, which indicates that their authors weren't highly educated. They were written in Greek. The contents of the tablets speak of religion we call orphism. Members of the orphism were called the Orphics, who believed in the immortality of the soul and were known by their ascetic way of living. The orphic performed special rituals in order to cleanse their soul of its Titanic nature, which they believed presented the body. It wasn't until the death of the body that soul was freed of the cycle of reincarnations and truly began to live. Persephone and Dionys are gods who play important role on the orphic tablets, while Orpheus name is not even mentioned. However, connection with him is obvious when we compare orphic tablets to the orphic literature, which contains poems of katabasis, theogony and the orphic hymns. They are mostly signed by Orpheus, which is actually work of their real authors, probably wanting to assure the work's credibility. Their real authors were later known by the name Orphics. antična religija orfizem orfična literatura Perzefona Dioniz duša nesmrtnost diplomsko delo true false false [N. Žunič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2018-10-08 14:55:38 2018-10-08 14:55:40 2022-08-17 03:44:35 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2017 0 Ljubljana 2017 Ljubljana 27 f. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 255.2-29 65108322 RAZ_Zunic_Nika_i2017.pdf RAZ_Zunic_Nika_i2017.pdf 1 23A567671ED383954AE7A3395239B9CD 0312cc1c5ff325bc37c12898e1a0b9551484e9eb4da9711f7e4aaa43c36e9a9d 0b264943-a1b6-11eb-a523-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=115364 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0