20.500.12556/RUL-103457 PROSTOTRGOVINSKI SPORAZUMI KOT POMEMBEN DEJAVNIK MEDNARODNIH ODNOSOV FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Razvoj gospodarstva in sprejetje prostotrgovinskih sporazumov sta prinesla velike spremembe v poslovnem svetu, ki so se izrazile s procesom globalizacije, ki s pomočjo ekonomskih, političnih, pravnih in kulturnih aktivnosti prinaša »nove kakovosti«. Diverzifikacija mednarodnega poslovanja je prinesla internacionalizacijo podjetij. Njen vpliv se kaže v povečanju mednarodnih izkušenj in znanja ter z njimi povezanem tehnološkem napredku in novih priložnostih. Spremembe so možne zaradi delovanja zunanje politike držav in vzpostavitve kvalitetnih mednarodnih odnosov, ki temeljijo na diplomaciji. Zakonodajni akterji posameznih držav in institucij igrajo aktivno vlogo pri kreiranju mednarodnih gospodarskih sporazumov ter skrbijo za njihovo regulacijo. Tekom let se je na področju svetovne trgovine izoblikovalo kar nekaj sporazumov, zadnja leta pa v javnosti najbolj odmevata sporazuma TTIP in CETA. V diplomski nalogi je predstavljen vsebinski vidik sporazumov in njuna primerjava ter vpliv na gospodarstvo. Namen vsebinske analize sporazumov je ugotoviti smiselnost sprejetja sporazumov in predstaviti njune učinke na primerih v praksi. Ugotovila sem, da so splošna zgradba, obseg in cilji sporazumov CETA ter TTIP zelo podobni, zaradi kompromisov in pogajalskih moči posameznih strani pa se bosta ob potencialnem sprejetju zelo razlikovala. Analiza sporazumov ima svoj vpliv na družbeno okolje, saj prikazuje dejansko stanje in realna dejstva, s katerimi se bo morala soočiti širša javnost ob vpeljavi trgovinskega sporazuma, pa tudi koristi, ki jih bo ob pravilnem reagiranju imelo gospodarstvo. The development of the economy and the adoption of Free trade agreements has brought great changes in the business world, which were expressed through the process of globalization as economic, political, legal and cultural activities. The diversification of international business caused the internationalization of companies. Its influence is reflected as an increase of international experience and knowledge, technological progress and new opportunities. The actions of foreign policy creates changes in legislation and the establishment of quality international relations based on diplomacy. The countries and institution’s legislative bodies play an active role in the creation of international economic agreements and control their regulation. Over the years, a lot of agreements have been developed in the field of global trade, and TTIP and CETA have been echoing in the public in the recent years. The paper presents the content aspect of the agreements, their comparison and the impact on the economy of the participating actors. The purpose of a substantive analysis of the agreements is to determine the meaningfulness of the adoption of agreements and to present their effects on cases in practice. I have found that the overall structure, scope and objectives of CETA and TTIP agreements are very similar, but due to the compromises and bargaining power of individual parties, if TTIP will ever be adopted, the content will vary considerably. The analysis of agreements has its impact on the social environment, as it shows the actual situation and the real facts that the wider public will have to face when the trade agreement is introduced, as well as the benefits the economy will have with proper reactions. prostotrgovinski sporazumi mednarodni odnosi zakonodajni akterji TTIP CETA free trade agreements international relations legislative bodies TTIP CETA true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2018-09-18 15:05:05 2018-09-18 15:05:17 2022-08-16 03:42:13 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2018 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 13427 Vegelj_tavcar_Spela_-_PROSTOTRGOVINSKI_SPORAZUMI_KOT_POMEMBEN_DEJAVNIK_MEDNARODNIH_ODNOSOV.pdf Vegelj_tavcar_Spela_-_PROSTOTRGOVINSKI_SPORAZUMI_KOT_POMEMBEN_DEJAVNIK_MEDNARODNIH_ODNOSOV.pdf 1 34BB085A9283254F94403A0D390AB2C8 428803041a2415590db3e643f0e1f7face45eb8e664975b0e007152f6528fdb3 d05a3f23-a1b5-11eb-a523-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=113894 Fakulteta za upravo 0 0 0