20.500.12556/RUL-100759 VPLIV EVROPSKIH SOCIALNIH (POD) MODELOV NA REVŠČINO IN SOCIALNO IZKLJUČENOST V EU IMPACT OF EUROPEAN SOCIAL (SUB) MODELS ON POVERTY AND SOCIAL EXCLUSION IN THE EU Evropski socialni model se že vrsto let bori za odpravo revščine in socialne izključenosti. Države, ki implementirajo njegove podmodele, imajo vsaka svoj režim vladanja in porabe sredstev za dosego tega cilja. Za boljše razumevanje problematike v diplomskem delu podrobneje opisujemo revščino in socialno izključenost ter njuni zgodovinski ozadji. Opisano je tudi zgodovinsko ozadje podmodelov in kako ter s kakšnim namenom so se razvijali. Vsak model poskuša zadovoljiti tri glavne potrebe prebivalcev, vendar pridemo do spoznanja, da pri tem niso vsi enako učinkoviti. Obravnavamo tudi strategijo, imenovano Evropa 2020, ki prav tako skuša izboljšati stanje v Evropi. Namen diplomskega dela je ugotoviti, kako evropski socialni podmodeli vplivajo na revščino in socialno izključenost v posameznih evropskih državah. Primerjamo anglosaksonski, kontinentalni, skandinavski in mediteranski model ter statistične podatke o tem, kolikšnemu deležu prebivalstva grozita revščina in socialna izključenost v državah, za katere so ti modeli značilni. Dodatno primerjamo še vpliv podmodelov na zaposlenost mladih, možnost izobraževanja in usposabljanja za drugo zaposlitev, državne izdatke itd. Po statistični metodi primerjave dobimo rezultate, ki pokažejo, da je skandinavski model, ki velja za zgled drugim modelom, res najboljši pri odpravljanju revščine in socialne izključenosti, saj države skandinavskega modela prekašajo države ostalih modelov v večini postavk. Izkaže se tudi, da je mediteranski model najmanj učinkovit pri odpravljanju revščine in socialne izključenosti. Na koncu je dodanih še nekaj predlogov za morebitne izboljšave in pomoč modelom pri reševanju problema revščine in socialne izključenosti. The European social model has been trying for years to fight poverty and social exclusion. Its submodels, or rather the countries implementing the submodels, each have their own regime of governing and using the funds intended to fight poverty and social exclusion. Poverty and social exclusion as well as their historical background are described in detail for a better understanding of the issue. The historical background of the models is also described, as well as how and with what purpose they were developed. Each of the models tries to satisfy the needs of their respective inhabitants; however, we have come to the realization that the models are not equally effective. There is also the strategy called Europe 2020, which also tries to change Europe for the better. The purpose of this thesis is to find out how the European models impact poverty and social exclusion in individual states. We compare the Anglo-Saxon, Continental, Scandinavian and Mediterranean models, and the statistical data on the percentage of inhabitants who are at risk of poverty and social exclusion in the countries for which the models are typical. Additionally, we compare how the models affect youth employment, educational opportunities, government expenditures, and so on. Results arrived at by the statistical method show that the Scandinavian model, which has also been an example for other models, truly is the best in fighting poverty and social exclusion, because countries adhering to the Scandinavian model surpass other countries in almost all points. It also turns out that the Mediterranean model is the least effective in fighting poverty and social exclusion. At the very end, some suggestions are given which might help improve the models in order to find a solution to poverty and social exclusion. evropski socialni model revščina socialna izključenost Evropa 2020 skandinavski model kontinentalni model anglosaksonski model mediteranski model European social model poverty social exclusion Europe 2020 Scandinavian model Continental model Anglo-Saxon model Mediterranean model true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2018-04-12 17:05:01 2018-04-12 17:05:07 2022-08-14 03:41:50 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2018 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 13941 Gaberc_Sanja_-_VPLIV_EVROPSKIH_SOCIALNIH_(POD)_MODELOV_NA_REVSCINO_IN_SOCIALNO_IZKLJUCENOST_V_EU.pdf Gaberc_Sanja_-_VPLIV_EVROPSKIH_SOCIALNIH_(POD)_MODELOV_NA_REVSCINO_IN_SOCIALNO_IZKLJUCENOST_V_EU.pdf 1 5CD4FB788A258F0DD9B3A85B2A8850E0 d4b377237deccff9de0afdb60c2895b6c8edc8a10a080d2b6229cab9a2d081f2 1ac9c21a-a1b5-11eb-a523-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=110551 Fakulteta za upravo 0 0 0