20.500.12556/RUL-100606 Primerjava dolgotrajne oskrbe pacienta na domu v Sloveniji in Švici s poudarkom na zdravstveni negi pregled literature Comparison of long-term care of patients at home between Slovenia and Switzerland with emphasis on nursing literature review Uvod: Populacija se stara, zato je posledično vedno večja tudi potreba po dolgotrajni oskrbi, ki ima v zdravstveni negi vedno večji pomen. Za kakovostno in strokovno zdravstveno nego pacientov na domu so zadolžene medicinske sestre v patronažnem varstvu. Namen: Pri diplomskem delu predstavlja glavno nit predstavitev različnih sistemov dolgotrajne oskrbe pacienta v domačem okolju v Sloveniji in Švici. Metode dela: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela, narejen je bil pregled strokovne in znanstvene literature. S pomočjo primerjalne raziskovalne strategije smo naredili primerjavo vloge medicinske sestre pri obravnavi pacientov v dolgotrajni oskrbi na domu v Sloveniji in v Švici. Vključena je bila izbrana literatura v slovenskem, angleškem in nemškem jeziku. V pregled literature je vključenih 10 enot literature. Rezultati: Iz primerjave sistemov dolgotrajne oskrbe pacienta na njegovem domu je bilo ugotovljeno, da Slovenija trenutno še ni država, ki bi imela dolgotrajno oskrbo opredeljeno kot integrirano, z vso potrebno pravno ureditvijo, ki bi povezovala tako deležnike kot izvajalce v enotno in samostojno organizacijo. Dolgotrajna oskrba se v veliki meri izvaja v okviru socialne oskrbe. Švica pa ima na področju dolgotrajne oskrbe pacienta svojo organizacijo in točno določen načrt dela ter natančno pravno ureditev celotnega sistema. Razprava in zaključek: V Sloveniji bo predvidoma potrebno še kar nekaj časa tudi po sprejemu pravnih podlag, da bo dolgotrajna oskrba pacienta dobila svoje mesto v družbi in zagotavljala celostni in integriran pristop k pacientu. Prav tako je potrebno izobraževati medicinske sestre v patronažnem varstvu za delo na področju dolgotrajne oskrbe pacienta na domu, če želimo, da bi bila ta kakovostna in pacient zadovoljen z integriranimi storitvami. Prav zato je potrebno dati velik poudarek na informiranju in zagotavljanju strokovne podpore starostnikom za čim bolj samostojno življenje v starosti. Pomembno je zagotavljati tudi storitve rehabilitacije ter podporne storitve svojcem oziroma laičnim negovalcem. Introduction: The importance of a long-term care at home is constantly growing within the sphere of a complex health care system, since the present generation of population is becoming older thus causing a constant increase of overall long-term care needed. The quality and professional nursing of patients in their homes is in charge of and is carried out by community health nursing. Purpose: The main objective of this diploma work is a presentation of various systems of long-term care of patients in the home environment in Slovenia and in Switzerland. Methods: A descriptive method has been applied, and a review of professional and scientific literature has been made. A comparison between the role of a community nurse in a long-term care process in Switzerland and in Slovenia has been performed. A selected scientific and professional literature in Slovene, English, and German language was applied. The literature review includes 10 terature units. Results: Through comparing both systems of a long-term care at home it has been established that Slovenia is currently not a country disposing with a complex long-term care system being supported by a corresponding strict and effective legal regulation needed that would simultaneously ensure a mutual, permanent and direct connection between the actors as well as the performers into a complex independent organizational system, ensuring a precisely determined working plan as well as a strict and effective legal regulation of the whole system. On the other hand, Switzerland maintains its own independent institution and a precisely defined working plan, as well as a strict and effective regulation of its entire health care system. Discussion and conclusion: In Slovenia, a long period of time shall be needed in its national long-term care sphere in order to obtain a proper and corresponding position of this health care segment within the global country social /society system. Furthermore, it is important to qualify the community nurses in the specific field of a long-term health care at patient's home in order to ensure a quality long-term care and the patients being satisfied with the specific care needed. It is also is important to stress the information process extensively and to assure a professional support to olders for achieving a more independent life style in one's old age. It is also important to provide rehabilitation and support services to relatives or lay carers. diplomska dela zdravstvena nega medicinske sestre patronažno varstvo pacienti s kroničnimi boleznimi diploma theses nursing care nurses community health nursing patients with chronic diseases true false false [K. Korpar] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2018-03-31 07:46:17 2018-03-31 07:46:19 2022-08-14 03:41:13 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2018 0 Ljubljana 0 28 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 81987 5409899 3352.pdf 3352.pdf 1 C9E7662D6DB6094DBD619D27230ADA78 df624f8d5ae91c93827739e4ced2859f57805497402b5ab456c21eb0da0b8d47 c138121a-a1b4-11eb-a523-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=110382 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0