<?xml version="1.0"?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"><dc:title>Ultra-high-temperature electrocaloric heat pump</dc:title><dc:creator>Klinar,	Katja	(Avtor)
	</dc:creator><dc:creator>Gačnik,	Darja	(Avtor)
	</dc:creator><dc:creator>Kitanovski,	Andrej	(Avtor)
	</dc:creator><dc:subject>heat pumps</dc:subject><dc:subject>high-temperature</dc:subject><dc:subject>electrocaloric materials</dc:subject><dc:subject>caloric materials</dc:subject><dc:subject>energy conversion</dc:subject><dc:subject>heat transfer</dc:subject><dc:subject>regenerators</dc:subject><dc:subject>solid-state</dc:subject><dc:description>Nearly a quarter of waste heat is generated at temperatures exceeding 300°C, yet conventional heat pump technologies remain inefficient in recovering and utilizing heat from such high temperature sources. In this study, we introduce a novel electrocaloric heat pump designed to operate with heat sources and sinks at ultra-high temperatures. The proposed heat pump system incorporates an active electrocaloric regenerator featuring PbZr$_{0.52}$Ti$_{0.48}$O$_{3}$ (PZT) epitaxial thin-film multilayers, which exhibit a superior electrocaloric adiabatic temperature change of 11.03 K at 402°C (675 K), and pressurized helium gas as the working fluid. We conducted a parametric analysis to simulate the performance of the ultra-high-temperature electrocaloric heat pump and identified the optimal conditions for single- and multi-stage configurations. The single-stage setup achieved a maximum heating COP of 7.8 at a 30 K temperature span across the regenerator at a heat source temperature of 660 K. In comparison, the multi-stage configuration yielded the highest heating power 113.3 W/kg$_{EC}$ and a max. COP 2.7 between 630 and 690 K. This study established a foundation for notable advancements in ultra-high-temperature heat pumps by employing electrocaloric energy conversion.</dc:description><dc:date>2026</dc:date><dc:date>2025-12-23 12:38:03</dc:date><dc:type>Članek v reviji</dc:type><dc:identifier>177429</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>UDK: 621.577:536.2</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>ISSN pri članku: 0196-8904</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2025.120814</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>COBISS_ID: 262744067</dc:identifier><dc:language>sl</dc:language></metadata>
