Parallels between quaternionic and matrix NullstellensätzeCimprič, Jaka (Avtor) Hilbert's Nullstellensatzmatrix polynomialsquaternionic polynomialsone-sided idealsfree modulesWe prove a new quaternionic and a new matrix Nullstellensatz. We also show that both theories are intertwined. For every $g_1, \ldots, g_m, f \in {\mathbb H}[x_1, \ldots, x_d]$ (where $x_1, \ldots, x_d$ are central), we show that the following are equivalent: (a) For every $a \in {\mathbb H}^d$ whose components pairwise commute and which satisfies $g_1(a) = \cdots = g_m(a) = 0$, we have $f(a) = 0$. (b) $f$ belongs to the smallest semiprime left ideal containing $g_1, \ldots, g_m$. On the other hand, for every $G_1, \ldots, G_m, F \in M_n({\mathbb k}[x_1, \ldots, x_d])$, where ${\mathbb k}$ is an algebraically closed field, we show that the following are equivalent (where $I$ is the left ideal generated by $G_1, \ldots, G_m$): (a) For every $a \in {\mathbb k}^d$ and $v \in {\mathbb k}^n$ such that $G_1(a)v = \ldots = G_m(a)v = 0,$ we have $F(a)v = 0$. (b) For every $A \in M_n({\mathbb k})$ there exists $N \in \mathbb{N}_0$ such that $(AF)^N \in I + I(AF) + \ldots + I(AF)^N.$20252025-10-20 15:25:27Članek v reviji175183sl