Parodontalna bolezen in protetična oskrba - vloga tima : poročilo o primeru

Završnik, Tjaša (avtor), Thaler, Darja (mentor), Rojko, Franc (komentor)

Uvod: Parodontalna bolezen ali vnetje obzobnih tkiv je najpogostejši vzrok za izgubo zob pri odraslih. Zaradi slabe ozaveščenosti ljudi je bolezen zelo razširjena. Vzroki za nastanek so slaba ustna higiena, nenatančno izdelane zalivke in protetični nadomestki, genska predispozicija, kajenje, stres in nosečnost pa so samo še nekateri dejavniki, ki pripomorejo k nastanku bolezni. Bolezen poteka neboleče in se razvija vrsto let. Posledica bolezni je izguba mehkih in trdih obzobnih tkiv, ki so izgubljena za vedno in jih ni več mogoče povrniti. Bolezen predstavlja veliko tveganje za sistemsko zdravje, saj se bakterije ne zadržujejo samo v ustih, temveč se sčasoma razširijo na celoten organizem. Namen: Diplomsko delo zajema obrazložitev parodontalne bolezni; vzroke za nastanek, različne faze bolezni in njihov potek, znake bolezni in njene posledice. Opisali smo, kako parodontalna bolezen vpliva na stanje v ustih, kako se zdravi, kako se vzdržuje pravilno higieno in kako lahko oteži izdelavo protetičnih nadomestkov. Izpostavili smo, kako pomembno je sodelovanje tima, ki ga sestavljajo zobozdravnik, zobna asistentka in ustni higienik. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu smo večinoma uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela. Preučili smo domačo in tujo strokovno literaturo na različnih portalih, kot so DiKUL, MEDLINE in COBISS. Iskali smo različne članke in knjige, povezane s parodontologijo, protetiko in ustno higieno. Neustrezno literaturo smo zavrgli, pomembno pa obdržali in uporabili. V sklopu diplomskega dela smo izdelali tudi protetični izdelek za pacienta, čigar identiteta bo zaradi varstva osebnih podatkov ostala neznana. Delo smo natančno opisali in slikovno dokumentirali. Razprava in sklep: Parodontalna bolezen nastane iz predhodnega vnetja dlesni. Razvije se zaradi slabe ustne higiene. Smiselno bi bilo, da zobozdravnik na vsakoletnem preventivnem pregledu pacienta napoti k ustnemu higieniku, da ga ta vedno znova motivira in uči pravilnega izvajanja ustne higiene. Pomagali bi tudi brezplačni preventivni pregledi, na katerih bi zobozdravnik pregledal pacienta in ugotovil, ali ima parodontalno bolezen ali ne, ter takoj začel zdravljenje, če je bolezen prisotna.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: diplomska dela, laboratorijska zobna protetika, parodontalna bolezen, vnetje obzobnih tkiv, ustna higiena, totalne proteze
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: [T. Završnik]
• Leto izida: 2017
• Št. strani: 44 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-99657
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5386347
• Datum objave v RUL: 08.02.2018

ZAVRŠNIK, Tjaša, 2017, Parodontalna bolezen in protetična oskrba - vloga tima : poročilo o primeru [na spletu]. Diplomsko delo. Ljubljana : [T. Završnik. [Dostopano 2 maj 2025]. Pridobljeno s: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=99657

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Periodontal disease and dental prosthetics - the role of team : case report

Izvleček

Introduction: Periodontal disease or inflammation of dental tissue is the most common cause of teeth loss in adults. Because of poor awareness of the disease, the disease is very widespread. The causes of the formation are poor oral hygiene, inexactly produced fills and prosthetic substitutes. Genetic predisposition, smoking, stress and pregnancy are just some of the factors that contribute to the onset of disease. The disease is painless and develops for many years. The consequence of the disease is the loss of soft and hard-tissue tissues that are lost forever and can no longer be recovered. The disease poses a great risk to systemic health, since bacteria do not only stay in the mouth but extend over time to the whole organism. Purpose: The diploma work will include explanations for periodontal disease; The causes of the formation, the different stages of the disease and their course, the signs of the disease and its consequences. We have described how the periodontal disease affects the condition of the mouth, how it is treated, how to maintain proper hygiene, and how it makes it difficult for us to make prosthetic substitutes. We emphasized the importance of the team's collaboration, consisting of a dentist, a dental assistant and an oral hygienist. Methods: In the diploma work, we used mostly the descriptive method of work. We have examined domestic and foreign professional literature on various portals such as DiKUL, MEDLINE and COBISS. We searched for various articles and books related to periodontology, prosthetics and oral hygiene. We rejected the inappropriate literature, and kept and use the appropriate. As part of our diploma work, we will also produce a prosthetic product for a patient whose identity will not be known for the protection of personal data. We will describe and document the work accurately. Discussion and conclusion: Periodontal disease occurs from previous inflammation of the gum. It develops due to poor oral hygiene. It would be sensible that a dentist sends the patient to the oral hygienist, to learn how to maintain oral hygiene. They would also be assisted with free preventive examinations where the dentist would check the patient and find out if he had a periodontal disease and immediately started treatment if the disease was present.

• Ključne besede: periodontal disease, inflammation of dental tissue, oral hygiene, total dentures