Hlevi za krave dojilje in rekonstrukcija hleva na kmetiji Poljanec

Poljanec, Urška (avtor), Klopčič, Marija (mentor)

Kmetija Poljanec je manjša hribovska kmetija, kjer se ukvarjamo z rejo krav dojilj. Trenutno imamo na voljo star hlev, ki ga nameravamo v prihodnje adaptirati. Na podlagi strokovne literature smo v diplomski nalogi proučili potrebne normative pri načrtovanju hleva in predstavili že izdelane idejne načrte različnih sistemov uhlevitve za krave dojilje. S pomočjo zbranih podatkov smo izdelali načrt za preureditev domačega hleva. V nalogi smo predstavili tloris hleva in s pomočjo programa SketchUp narisali 3D skico prenovljenega objekta. V hlevu bo prostora za 12 krav s teleti. Namesto privezov za živali bomo imeli prosto rejo z ležalnimi boksi in možnostjo izpusta. Krmljenje bo potekalo zunaj v izpustu, v primeru slabega vremena pa bomo krmo pokladali v jasli v hlevu. Odstranjevanje gnoja bo potekalo strojno. Po celotni južni strani hleva bodo razporejena okna in tako bomo prispevali k večji osvetlitvi in boljši klimi. Adaptacija je kljub majhnemu številu živali na kmetiji še kako potrebna. S prenovo bomo izboljšali počutje živali in zmanjšali količino ročnega dela, ki ga je potrebno vsako dnevno opravljati v hlevu.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: govedo, krave dojilje, hlevi, preureditev, Slovenija
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
• Leto izida: 2017
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-95698
• COBISS.SI-ID: 3961480
• Datum objave v RUL: 21.09.2017

POLJANEC, Urška, 2017, Hlevi za krave dojilje in rekonstrukcija hleva na kmetiji Poljanec [na spletu]. Diplomsko delo. [Dostopano 2 maj 2025]. Pridobljeno s: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=95698

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Barn for suckler cows and a reconstruction of barn on family farm Poljanec

Izvleček

Family farm Poljanec is a small hilly farm, where we deal with breeding of suckler cows. Currently we have old barn for suckler cows and young stock, which we plan to adapt in the future. Based on professional literature that we used for this thesis, we have looked into necessary norms and rules, which should be taken in consideration when planning a barn for cattle. We managed to present different practices of housing systems for cattle, particularly the housing of suckler cows. With gathered information, we created a design to adapt our barn for cattle. In the thesis, we presented the design of the barn and with the help of SketchUp we drew a 3D sketch of the modernized facility. In the renovated barn, there will be place for 12 suckler cows with their calves. Instead of tied-in housing system, we will introduce a free stall barn with possibility of release animals outside the barn. The feeding will take place outside the barn, except in case of bad weather we will feed the animals inside the barn, by leaving fodder in the hayrack. Manure removal will be automatized. On the southern side of the barn, there will be windows for better lighting and climate. Even though the number of cows is quite low, the adaptation of the facility is necessary. With the renovation of the facility, we will not only minimize the amount of manual work that is put into successful farming on a daily basis, but we will also improve the animal welfare.

• Ključne besede: cattle, suckler cows, barns, reconstruction, Slovenia