The purpose of the research was to determine the effect of selected factors of primary and secondary environment to mature in the first years of life. Researchers link the specificity of children development, which involves growth, maturation, own activity and adaptation to genetics, environment and own activities. The study included children who do not speak yet, so their development is observed through the maturing of the basic movement, which is phylogenetically conditioned. The sample consisted of 80 children (aged 16 to 26 months), 4 teachers and 80 parents of those children. The sample of variables for measuring maturation is based on Delacat theory of a gradual integration of body limbs when moving around, while the pattern variables for measuring primary and secondary environment is represented by construct of four factors ( material, substantive, organizational and human resources area). The data obtained were processed with the statistical program SPSS - 21.0 for Windows. Basic statistical parameters is applied by descriptive statistics. To determine the differences between groups contingency tables and chi-square test are used. To determine the impact of selected factor the multiple regression analysis is made. Hypotheses are taken at 5 per cent risk (p = 0.05). Analysis of the results confirmed a statistically significant impact on the maturation of the primary environment, while the secondary environment shows no statistically significant effect on the level of development of walking. The reasons may be in excess norms child to an adult, the lack of material resources and ideas for their use. One can obtain the results in subjective theories and the fear of injuries.
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