Problematika motenj hranjenj in procesi podporein pomoči: izkušnje uporabnikov Psihiatrične bolnišnice Ljubljana - enota za motnjehranjenja

Veličkovič, Tjaša (avtor), Rakovec, Primož (mentor)

Naša življenja so prepletena z različnimi izzivi, ki jih v sodobni družbi dodatno zaznamujejo hitre družbene spremembe, tehnološki razvoj, globalizacija ter spreminjajoči se življenjski slogi. Med vedno pogostejšimi zdravstvenimi in družbenimi problemi sodobnega časa so tudi motnje hranjenja, ki predstavljajo kompleksne duševne motnje in pomembno vplivajo na telesno, duševno ter socialno funkcioniranje posameznika. Na njihov razvoj vplivajo številni medsebojno prepleteni dejavniki, med katerimi so družbeno okolje, kultura, čustvene in telesne travme, duševno zdravje ter genetske predispozicije (Sternad, 2001, str. 18–31). V Sloveniji o razširjenosti motenj hranjenja še vedno nimamo dovolj celovitih podatkov, prav tako so specializirane oblike pomoči razmeroma omejene. Poleg posameznih nevladnih organizacij v okviru zdravstvenega sistema deluje le en specializiran program zdravljenja motenj hranjenja. Namen magistrskega dela je raziskati izkušnje uporabnikov, ki so bili vključeni v program zdravljenja oseb z motnjami hranjenja na enoti Psihiatrične bolnišnice v Ljubljani. Posebna pozornost je namenjena njihovemu doživljanju zdravljenja, prepoznavanju pozitivnih in negativnih značilnosti programa, raziskovanju vloge socialnega dela ter ugotavljanju potreb uporabnikov in možnosti za izboljšanje obstoječih oblik pomoči in podpore. Raziskava temelji na kvalitativnem raziskovalnem pristopu. Podatki so bili zbrani s pomočjo polstrukturiranih intervjujev. Raziskava je kvalitativna, saj izhaja iz besednih in opisnih pripovedi sodelujočih. Rezultati raziskave kažejo, da uporabniki največjo vrednost pripisujejo psihoterapevtski obravnavi, medosebni podpori, odnosom z zaposlenimi ter podpori socialne delavke. Hkrati opozarjajo na pomanjkanje individualne obravnave, dialoga, priprave na odpust ter kontinuirane podpore po zaključku zdravljenja. Ugotovitve raziskave poudarjajo pomen celostnega, individualiziranega in participativnega pristopa k obravnavi motenj hranjenja, pri katerem ima socialno delo pomembno povezovalno, zagovorniško in opolnomočitveno vlogo.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: motnje hranjenja, socialno delo, uporabniška perspektiva, kvalitativna raziskava, okrevanje
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: FSD - Fakulteta za socialno delo
• Leto izida: 2026
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-186050
• Datum objave v RUL: 26.08.2026

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: The issue of eating disorders and support andassistance processes: experiences of users of the Ljubljana Psychiatric Hospital - EatingDisorders Unit

Izvleček

Our lives are intertwined with various challenges that are further shaped by rapid social changes, technological development, globalization, and changing lifestyles. Among the increasingly common health and social issues of modern society are eating disorders, which represent complex mental health conditions and significantly affect an individual's physical, psychological, and social functioning. Their development is influenced by numerous interconnected factors, including social environment, culture, emotional and physical trauma, mental health, and genetic predispositions (Sternad, 2001, pp. 18–31). In Slovenia, comprehensive data on the prevalence of eating disorders are still lacking, and specialized forms of support remain relatively limited. In addition to several non-governmental organizations, only one specialized treatment program for eating disorders operates within the healthcare system. The aim of this master's thesis is to explore the experiences of users who participated in a treatment program for people with eating disorders at a psychiatric hospital unit in Ljubljana. Particular attention is given to their experiences of treatment, the identification of positive and negative aspects of the program, the role of social work, and the identification of users' needs and opportunities for improving existing support and care processes. The research is based on a qualitative approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The study is qualitative in nature, as it is based on the participants' verbal and descriptive accounts. The findings indicate that users place the greatest value on psychotherapeutic treatment, peer support, relationships with professionals, and the support provided by social workers. At the same time, they highlight shortcomings related to the lack of individualized treatment, insufficient dialogue, inadequate preparation for discharge, and the lack of continuous support following treatment completion.The findings emphasize the importance of a holistic, individualized, and participatory approach to the treatment of eating disorders, in which social work plays an important coordinating, advocacy, and empowering role.

• Ključne besede: eating disorders, social work, user perspective, qualitative research, recovery