This master’s thesis examines the relationship between attitudes toward euthanasia, fear of death, and the strength of religiosity. All three dimensions were theoretically reviewed, and an empirical study was conducted in which 582 participants completed an anonymous online questionnaire consisting of three validated measurement instruments: A Scale to Assess Attitudes Toward Euthanasia (ATE), Death Anxiety Scale (DAS) and The Santa Clara Strength of Religious Faith Questionnaire (SCSORF).
The analysis of the results revealed statistically significant associations among all three variables. Less supportive attitudes toward euthanasia were associated with higher levels of fear of death and stronger religiosity, while greater strength of religiosity was also associated with higher fear of death. The strength of religiosity emerged as a potential protective factor in attitudes toward euthanasia, as higher religiosity predicted less supportive attitudes toward euthanasia. The findings also showed that support for active euthanasia was notably lower than support for passive euthanasia. Regarding demographic characteristics, the results indicated lower support for euthanasia among women, whereas age was not statistically associated with attitudes toward euthanasia. Less supportive attitudes toward euthanasia were also observed among participants who believe in an afterlife. The findings are partly consistent with previous studies addressing this topic.
This master’s thesis contributes to the research-based understanding of attitudes toward euthanasia in the Slovenian context. The results provide a basis for discussion of the factors influencing attitudes toward euthanasia and open avenues for further research.
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