The purpose of this thesis was to examine the differences in milk packaging in Slovenia and the United Arab Emirates and to research the impact of different cultures, regulations and sustainability aspects on packaging solutions. In the theoretical part, we researched the cultural characteristics of each country, the properties of cardboard packaging for liquids, glass packaging, HDPE and PET bottles. We also discussed the recycling processes of individual materials, the impact of high temperatures on packaging and the product inside it, the legal requierements of each country, regarding mandatory packaging labelling and the importance of the Halal certificate in the United Arab Emirates.
The experimental part was divided into two sections. In the first one, we measured the temperature of milk in two different packaging materials under varying temperature conditions. The results showed that, as expected, milk in glass packaging heated up slighty faster than milk in PET bottles. In the second section, we designed a label for a glass milk bottle, as a compromise solution suitable for both markets. The goal of the final design was to combine dominant visual elements from each country and to connect tradition, local identity and nature with modern packaging communication.
We analysed milk packaging from various manufacturers in both countries and determined which packaging materials are most commonly used in each market, as well as the differences are in packaging volumes, visual appearance, the language and legislative requirements related to labelling. We highlighted two examples of good practice in packaging design and development in each country and explored solutions in the field of milk distribution that contribute to greater product safety, especially in environments with higher temperatures.
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