The dataset contains research data associated with the scientific article Biochemical and Volatile Compound Variation in Apple (Malus domestica) Cultivars According to Fruit Size: Implications for Quality and Breeding. It includes data on physical fruit parameters, phenolic compounds, anthocyanins, sugars, organic acids, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in apple peel and flesh of different apple cultivars according to fruit size. The dataset contains raw chromatographic peak areas, HPLC-MS analyses, GC-MS analyses, concentration calculations, TAPC, sweetness index, sugar/acid ratio, and final summary tables used in the scientific publication. The study was conducted using fruits collected from an intensive orchard in Zdole, Slovenia, while laboratory analyses were performed at the Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana. The data are organized into Excel files.
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